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  5. CVE-2023-5072

CVE-2023-5072: Java: DoS Vulnerability in JSON-JAVA

November 14, 2023 (updated August 22, 2025)

A denial of service vulnerability in JSON-Java was discovered by ClusterFuzz. A bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used. There are two issues: (1) the parser bug can be used to circumvent a check that is supposed to prevent the key in a JSON object from itself being another JSON object; (2) if a key does end up being a JSON object then it gets converted into a string, using \ to escape special characters, including \ itself. So by nesting JSON objects, with a key that is a JSON object that has a key that is a JSON object, and so on, we can get an exponential number of \ characters in the escaped string.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-4jq9-2xhw-jpx7
  • github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-4jq9-2xhw-jpx7
  • github.com/stleary/JSON-java
  • github.com/stleary/JSON-java/commit/60662e2f8384d3449822a3a1179bfe8de67b55bb
  • github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/758
  • github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/771
  • github.com/stleary/JSON-java/pull/759
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5072

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 20231013

Fixed versions

  • 20231013

Solution

Upgrade to version 20231013 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-358: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard

Source file

maven/org.json/json/CVE-2023-5072.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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