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CVE-2024-52980: Elasticsearch Potential Node Crash due to Large Recursion in `innerForbidCircularReferences` Function

April 8, 2025 (updated May 27, 2025)

A flaw was discovered in Elasticsearch, where a large recursion using the innerForbidCircularReferences function of the PatternBank class could cause the Elasticsearch node to crash.

A successful attack requires a malicious user to have read_pipeline Elasticsearch cluster privilege assigned to them.

References

  • discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-15-1-security-update-esa-2024-34/376919
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-ghfh-p92w-j4mg
  • github.com/elastic/elasticsearch
  • github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/commit/4e5c6801f4d60f100f122072f6bf35b21fd722a5
  • github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/commit/a02dc7165c75f12701f8d47a2bdefe5283735267
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52980

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2024-52980 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 7.17.0 before 8.15.1

Fixed versions

  • 8.15.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 8.15.1 or above.

Impact 6.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Source file

maven/org.elasticsearch/elasticsearch/CVE-2024-52980.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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