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CVE-2025-64518: CycloneDX Core (Java): BOM validation is vulnerable to XML External Entity injection

November 10, 2025 (updated November 15, 2025)

The XML Validator used by cyclonedx-core-java was not configured securely, making the library vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) injection.

The fix for GHSA-683x-4444-jxh8 / CVE-2024-38374 has been incomplete in that it only fixed parsing of XML BOMs, but not validation.

References

  • cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
  • github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java
  • github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/commit/162aa594f347b3f612fe0a45071693c3cd398ce9
  • github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/commit/af0ec75c93c03f93733a070c5132554490af5314
  • github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/pull/737
  • github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/security/advisories/GHSA-6fhj-vr9j-g45r
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-6fhj-vr9j-g45r
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64518

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-64518 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 2.1.0 before 11.0.1

Fixed versions

  • 11.0.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 11.0.1 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Source file

maven/org.cyclonedx/cyclonedx-core-java/CVE-2025-64518.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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