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CVE-2026-39973: Apktool: Path Traversal to Arbitrary File Write

April 23, 2026

A path traversal vulnerability in brut/androlib/res/decoder/ResFileDecoder.java allows a maliciously crafted APK to write arbitrary files to the filesystem during standard decoding (apktool d). This is a security regression introduced in commit e10a045 (PR #4041, December 12, 2025), which removed the BrutIO.sanitizePath() call that previously prevented path traversal in resource file output paths.

An attacker can embed ../ sequences in the resources.arsc Type String Pool to escape the output directory and write files to arbitrary locations, including ~/.ssh/config, ~/.bashrc, or Windows Startup folders, escalating to RCE.

Fix: Re-introduce BrutIO.sanitizePath() in ResFileDecoder.java before file write operations.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-m8mh-x359-vm8m
  • github.com/iBotPeaches/Apktool/commit/e10a0450c7afcd9462c0b76bcbff0e7428b92bdd
  • github.com/iBotPeaches/Apktool/pull/4041
  • github.com/iBotPeaches/Apktool/releases/tag/v3.0.2
  • github.com/iBotPeaches/Apktool/security/advisories/GHSA-m8mh-x359-vm8m
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39973

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.0.0 before 3.0.2

Fixed versions

  • 3.0.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.0.2 or above.

Impact 7.1 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Source file

maven/org.apktool/apktool-lib/CVE-2026-39973.yml

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