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CVE-2026-50627: Apache CXF OAuth2 Missing JWT Audience and Issuer Validation in Access Token Validator

June 12, 2026 (updated August 20, 2026)

The JwtAccessTokenValidator class in Apache CXF fails to validate the ‘aud’ (Audience) claims of incoming JWT access tokens. This allows a JWT issued for one Resource Server to be successfully replayed against a completely different Resource Server, leading to Token Confusion/Routing attacks. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7, which fixes this issue.

References

  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37390
  • access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-50627
  • bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488298
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-9mrv-8pvf-hf4m
  • lists.apache.org/thread/0jfzz9q992957b99tw7hodcqjfyxwb1m
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50627
  • security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-50627.json

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.1.7, all versions starting from 4.2.0 before 4.2.2

Fixed versions

  • 4.1.7
  • 4.2.2

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.1.7, 4.2.2 or above.

Impact 9.1 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-289: Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
  • CWE-303: Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm

Source file

maven/org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2/CVE-2026-50627.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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