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  5. CVE-2021-22696

CVE-2021-22696: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

May 13, 2021 (updated October 21, 2021)

CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a “request” parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the “request_uri” parameter. CXF was not validating the “request_uri” parameter (apart from ensuring it uses “https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.

References

  • www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/02/2
  • cxf.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2021-22696.txt.asc
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7q4h-pj78-j7vg
  • github.com/apache/cxf/commit/40503a53914758759894f704bbf139ae89ace286
  • github.com/apache/cxf/commit/aa789c5c4686597a7bdef2443909ab491fc2bc04
  • lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6445001cc5f9a2bb1e6316993753306e054bdd1d702656b7cbe59045@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
  • lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8651c06212c56294a1c0ea61a5ad7790c06502209c03f05c0c7c9914@%3Cdev.cxf.apache.org%3E
  • lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8651c06212c56294a1c0ea61a5ad7790c06502209c03f05c0c7c9914@%3Cusers.cxf.apache.org%3E
  • lists.apache.org/thread.html/rec7160382badd3ef4ad017a22f64a266c7188b9ba71394f0d321e2d4@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E
  • lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfb87e0bf3995e7d560afeed750fac9329ff5f1ad49da365129b7f89e@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22696
  • www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.4.0 before 3.4.3, all versions before 3.3.10

Fixed versions

  • 3.3.10

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.3.10 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Source file

maven/org.apache.cxf/apache-cxf/CVE-2021-22696.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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