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CVE-2026-6860: Vert.x has a DoS via unbounded server-side SNI SslContext cache growth

May 9, 2026 (updated June 2, 2026)

Potential unbounded server-side SNI SslContext cache growth in Vert.x TLS handling, with = resource-exhaustion / DoS impact. On affected versions, matching server-side SNI names are cached via computeIfAbsent(serverName, ...) in a serverName-keyed SslContext cache.

The implementation differs slightly by branch, but the same sink appears to be present in released versions 4.3.4 through 5.0.11:

  • 4.3.x: SSLHelper
  • 4.4.x / 4.5.x: SslChannelProvider
  • 5.0.x and current master: SslContextProvider

When server-side SNI is enabled and wildcard or otherwise broad hostname mappings are used, an unauthenticated client can send many distinct matching SNI names and cause the server to retain increasing numbers of SslContext entries over time, leading to increasing memory consumption and possible DoS conditions.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-3g76-f9xq-8vp6
  • github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/6102
  • github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/security/advisories/GHSA-3g76-f9xq-8vp6
  • github.com/vert-x3/wiki/wiki/4.5.27-Release-Notes
  • gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/issues/381
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6860
  • vertx.io/blog/eclipse-vert-x-4-5-27
  • vertx.io/blog/eclipse-vert-x-5-0-12

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 4.3.4 up to 4.3.8, all versions starting from 4.4.0 up to 4.4.9, all versions starting from 4.5.0 before 4.5.27, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.0.12

Fixed versions

  • 4.5.27
  • 5.0.12

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.5.27, 5.0.12 or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

maven/io.vertx/vertx-core/CVE-2026-6860.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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