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CVE-2025-2240: SmallRye Fault Tolerance out-of-memory (OOM) issue

March 12, 2025 (updated May 21, 2025)

A flaw was found in Smallrye, where smallrye-fault-tolerance is vulnerable to an out-of-memory (OOM) issue. This vulnerability is externally triggered when calling the metrics URI. Every call creates a new object within meterMap and may lead to a denial of service (DoS) issue.

References

  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3376
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3541
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3543
  • access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-2240
  • bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351452
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-gfh6-3pqw-x2j4
  • github.com/smallrye/smallrye-fault-tolerance
  • github.com/smallrye/smallrye-fault-tolerance/commit/e8bcad3d5e8bbac0a3219bd5c13661adf6ed6bbb
  • github.com/smallrye/smallrye-fault-tolerance/pull/985
  • github.com/smallrye/smallrye-fault-tolerance/pull/985/files
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2240
  • smallrye.io/blog/fault-tolerance-6-9-0

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 6.3.0 before 6.4.2, all versions starting from 6.5.0 before 6.9.0

Fixed versions

  • 6.4.2
  • 6.9.0

Solution

Upgrade to versions 6.4.2, 6.9.0 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1325: Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation

Source file

maven/io.smallrye/smallrye-fault-tolerance-core/CVE-2025-2240.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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