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  5. CVE-2026-75595

CVE-2026-75595: Netty: SNI Routing Bypass via Fragmented TLS ClientHello Causing Fallback to Default SslContext

September 8, 2026

A fragmented TLS ClientHello whose handshake header spans multiple records makes Netty silently fall back to the default SslContext; where per-SNI selection is the sole mTLS gate, an unauthenticated attacker can bypass the route’s mTLS requirement.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-c4c3-7fpv-j4q5
  • github.com/netty/netty/commit/1b5abc6443b63726c72cdd285af2feb7ddbb8ff7
  • github.com/netty/netty/commit/9e0519239108a69b7e9bbc5e9182ee139a0d7961
  • github.com/netty/netty/pull/17213
  • github.com/netty/netty/pull/17217
  • github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.137.Final
  • github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.17.Final
  • github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-c4c3-7fpv-j4q5
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75595

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-75595 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.1.137, all versions starting from 4.2.0 before 4.2.17

Fixed versions

  • 4.1.137
  • 4.2.17

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.1.137, 4.2.17 or above.

Impact 9.1 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-475: Undefined Behavior for Input to API
  • CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Source file

maven/io.netty/netty-handler/CVE-2026-75595.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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