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  5. CVE-2026-41417

CVE-2026-41417: Netty: Start-Line Injection in DefaultHttpRequest.setUri() Allows HTTP Request Smuggling and RTSP Request Injection

May 5, 2026 (updated May 8, 2026)

Netty allows request-line validation to be bypassed when a DefaultHttpRequest or DefaultFullHttpRequest is created first and its URI is later changed via setUri().

The constructors reject CRLF and whitespace characters that would break the start-line, but setUri() does not apply the same validation. HttpRequestEncoder and RtspEncoder then write the URI into the request line verbatim. If attacker-controlled input reaches setUri(), this enables CRLF injection and insertion of additional HTTP or RTSP requests.

In practice, this leads to HTTP request smuggling / desynchronization on the HTTP side and request injection on the RTSP side.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-v8h7-rr48-vmmv
  • github.com/netty/netty
  • github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-v8h7-rr48-vmmv
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41417

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 4.2.0.Alpha1 before 4.2.13.Final, all versions before 4.1.133.Final

Fixed versions

  • 4.1.133.Final
  • 4.2.13.Final

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.1.133.Final, 4.2.13.Final or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
  • CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

Source file

maven/io.netty/netty-codec-http/CVE-2026-41417.yml

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