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  5. CVE-2026-100666

CVE-2026-100666: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests

September 26, 2026 (updated October 8, 2026)

Netty’s HttpServerCodec pairs each outbound response with an inbound request by calling pollMethod() once per response, including for 1xx informational responses. If a client pipelines an HTTP/1.1 GET carrying an Expect: 100-continue header followed by a HEAD request, the 100 Continue response consumes the queued GET method, so the subsequent 200 OK for the GET is paired with HEAD and its body is dropped, while the following 200 OK for the HEAD request is written with a body. This desynchronizes HTTP parsing on the connection: the GET entity is never delivered and the HEAD response body is interpreted as the GET body, resulting in response splitting and unsafe connection reuse.

References

  • github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-2g6j-r8q9-5hr8
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100666

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.1.137, all versions starting from 4.2.0 before 4.2.17

Fixed versions

  • 4.1.137
  • 4.2.17

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.1.137, 4.2.17 or above.

Impact 7.3 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

Source file

maven/io.netty/netty-codec-http/CVE-2026-100666.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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