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CVE-2026-54251: netty-incubator-codec-ohttp: [OHttpServerCodec] Native Direct-Memory Leak on AEAD Decryption Failure Leads to Gateway Denial of Service

August 20, 2026

The netty-incubator-codec-ohttp library implements Oblivious HTTP (OHTTP) gateway and client functionality using Netty’s ByteBuf memory management. When an OHTTP gateway processes encrypted client requests, it allocates a pooled direct (native off-heap) ByteBuf to hold the decrypted plaintext before the AEAD tag is verified. If the AEAD tag check fails — meaning the ciphertext is invalid — the decryption method throws a CryptoException, but the allocated buffer is never released because no try/finally block guards the allocation.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-vmr9-j6wf-pmh2
  • github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/releases/tag/netty-incubator-codec-parent-ohttp-0.0.23.Final
  • github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-vmr9-j6wf-pmh2
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54251

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.0.23

Fixed versions

  • 0.0.23

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.0.23 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-664: Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime

Source file

maven/io.netty.incubator/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/CVE-2026-54251.yml

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