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CVE-2026-63202: netty-incubator-codec-ohttp BinaryHttpParser: Unauthenticated CPU-exhaustion DoS via infinite loop in field-section decoding

August 20, 2026

BinaryHttpParser decodes Binary HTTP (RFC 9292) messages. An OHTTP gateway/client built on this library feeds the decrypted OHTTP body straight into BinaryHttpParser.parse(...). The field-section decoding loop terminates only on the exact condition fieldSectionLength != 0 and relies on a Java assert to guarantee forward progress. Because (a) the loop counter can be driven negative and (b) readFieldLine(...) legitimately consumes zero bytes and returns null on a truncated/over-long field line, the loop can spin forever. Assertions are disabled in any normal production JVM, so the two assert statements meant to catch this provide no protection.

A single ~17-byte Binary HTTP message — encapsulated by an unauthenticated attacker inside a normal OHTTP request, using the gateway’s public key configuration — pins one Netty event-loop thread at 100% CPU permanently. A handful of such requests exhausts the entire event-loop group and takes the OHTTP gateway (or client) fully offline.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-4899-mpch-38p3
  • github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/releases/tag/netty-incubator-codec-parent-ohttp-0.0.23.Final
  • github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-4899-mpch-38p3
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63202

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.0.23

Fixed versions

  • 0.0.23

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.0.23 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Source file

maven/io.netty.incubator/netty-incubator-codec-bhttp/CVE-2026-63202.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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