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CVE-2026-12993: Apicurio Registry is vulnerable to denial of service through XML entity expansion

June 26, 2026 (updated November 4, 2026)

A flaw was found in Apicurio Registry. The DocumentBuilderAccessor correctly blocks external DTD and schema access but does not disable DOCTYPE declarations or enable FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING. An attacker with artifact-write permission can upload XML documents with internal entity-expansion payloads (billion-laughs variant) that cause CPU and heap exhaustion, partially mitigated by the JAXP default 64,000 entity-expansion limit.

References

  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59360
  • access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12993
  • bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491692
  • github.com/Apicurio/apicurio-registry/commit/03cd1cc081d9b1b4c8b9a59330ff4c980dc68b73
  • github.com/Apicurio/apicurio-registry/commit/48369d0e9008f7aab16dce5970c1ecbdd55e9aa5
  • github.com/Apicurio/apicurio-registry/issues/8189
  • github.com/Apicurio/apicurio-registry/pull/8200
  • github.com/Apicurio/apicurio-registry/releases/tag/3.3.1
  • github.com/Apicurio/apicurio-registry/releases/tag/v3.2.6
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-748j-wm96-4wh5
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12993

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 3.2.6, all versions starting from 3.3.0 before 3.3.1

Fixed versions

  • 3.2.6
  • 3.3.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 3.2.6, 3.3.1 or above.

Impact 6.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')

Source file

maven/io.apicurio/apicurio-registry-schema-util-xml/CVE-2026-12993.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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