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CVE-2026-55405: LangChain4j: SQL injection via metadata filters in langchain4j-mariadb and langchain4j-pgvector

June 17, 2026

The MariaDB and pgvector embedding stores build metadata-filter SQL by string-concatenating filter keys (and, in MariaDB, string values) directly into the query without adequate escaping. A crafted metadata key in EmbeddingSearchRequest.filter() can break out of its SQL context and inject arbitrary SQL into the statements executed by the stores’ search and removeAll(Filter) operations.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-2mfg-cc43-9pcj
  • github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/security/advisories/GHSA-2mfg-cc43-9pcj
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55405

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.2.1-beta8, all versions starting from 1.3.0-beta9 before 1.5.1-beta11, all versions starting from 1.6.0-beta12 before 1.11.8-beta19, all versions starting from 1.12.1-beta21 before 1.16.3-beta26

Fixed versions

  • 1.2.1-beta8
  • 1.5.1-beta11
  • 1.11.8-beta19
  • 1.16.3-beta26

Solution

Upgrade to versions 1.2.1-beta8, 1.5.1-beta11, 1.11.8-beta19, 1.16.3-beta26 or above.

Impact 7.6 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Source file

maven/dev.langchain4j/langchain4j-mariadb/CVE-2026-55405.yml

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