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CVE-2025-47771: PowSyBl Core allows deserialization of untrusted SparseMatrix data

June 19, 2025 (updated November 10, 2025)

What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?

This is a disclosure for a security vulnerability in the SparseMatrix class. The vulnerability is a deserialization issue that can lead to a wide range of privilege escalations depending on the circumstances. The problematic area is the read method of the SparseMatrix class. This method takes in an InputStream and returns a SparseMatrix object. We consider this to be a method that can be exposed to untrusted input in at least two use cases:

  • A user can adopt this method in an application where users can submit an InputStream and the application parses it into a SparseMatrix. This can be a multi-tenant application that hosts many different users perhaps with different privilege levels.
  • A user adopts the method for a local tool but receives the InputStream from external sources.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-f5cx-h789-j959
  • github.com/powsybl/powsybl-core
  • github.com/powsybl/powsybl-core/commit/8ed16ce41683c4aef5f6aa1dd5ae8642aa5ed2bd
  • github.com/powsybl/powsybl-core/releases/tag/v6.7.2
  • github.com/powsybl/powsybl-core/security/advisories/GHSA-f5cx-h789-j959
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47771

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-47771 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 6.3.0 before 6.7.2

Fixed versions

  • 6.7.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 6.7.2 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Source file

maven/com.powsybl/powsybl-math/CVE-2025-47771.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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