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CVE-2026-33728: dd-trace-java: Unsafe deserialization in RMI instrumentation may lead to remote code execution

March 26, 2026 (updated March 27, 2026)

In versions of dd-trace-java prior to 1.60.3, the RMI instrumentation registered a custom endpoint that deserialized incoming data without applying serialization filters. On JDK version 16 and earlier, an attacker with network access to a JMX or RMI port on an instrumented JVM could exploit this to potentially achieve remote code execution. All three of the following conditions must be true to exploit this vulnerability:

  1. dd-trace-java is attached as a Java agent (-javaagent) on Java 16 or earlier
  2. A JMX/RMI port has been explicitly configured via -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port and is network-reachable
  3. A gadget-chain-compatible library is present on the classpath

References

  • github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-java
  • github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-java/releases/tag/v1.60.3
  • github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-java/security/advisories/GHSA-579q-h82j-r5v2
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-579q-h82j-r5v2
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33728

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.40.0 before 1.60.3

Fixed versions

  • 1.60.3

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.60.3 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Source file

maven/com.datadoghq/dd-java-agent/CVE-2026-33728.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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