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CVE-2024-23636: Remote Command Execution in SOFARPC

January 23, 2024 (updated July 21, 2025)

SOFARPC is a Java RPC framework. SOFARPC defaults to using the SOFA Hessian protocol to deserialize received data, while the SOFA Hessian protocol uses a block list mechanism to restrict deserialization of potentially dangerous classes for security protection. But, prior to version 5.12.0, there is a gadget chain that can bypass the SOFA Hessian block list protection mechanism, and this gadget chain only relies on JDK and does not rely on any third-party components. Version 5.12.0 fixed this issue by adding a block list. SOFARPC also provides a way to add additional block lists. Users can add a class like -Drpc_serialize_block list_override=org.apache.xpath. to avoid this issue.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7q8p-9953-pxvr
  • github.com/sofastack/sofa-rpc
  • github.com/sofastack/sofa-rpc/commit/42d19b1b1d14a25aafd9ef7c219c04a19f90fc76
  • github.com/sofastack/sofa-rpc/commit/d08e25824ae9feaf0876adba9acd2938f34759b1
  • github.com/sofastack/sofa-rpc/security/advisories/GHSA-7q8p-9953-pxvr
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23636

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 5.12.0

Fixed versions

  • 5.12.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 5.12.0 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Source file

maven/com.alipay.sofa/rpc-sofa-boot-starter/CVE-2024-23636.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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