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CVE-2026-81875: HAPI FHIR: SHCParser unbounded DEFLATE decompression causes denial of service

September 17, 2026

SHCParser inflates compressed Smart Health Card JWT payloads into memory without a decompressed-size limit. An attacker who can submit SHC content for validation can craft a small compressed JWT payload that expands to a very large byte array, causing memory exhaustion or severe garbage collection pressure.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-3w98-rrpr-fprr
  • github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/fbb94216e0ad21ded75be77e5e20242ba194e83f
  • github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/pull/2493
  • github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.11
  • github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.12
  • github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-3w98-rrpr-fprr
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81875

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-81875 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 6.9.12

Fixed versions

  • 6.9.12

Solution

Upgrade to version 6.9.12 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

Source file

maven/ca.uhn.hapi.fhir/org.hl7.fhir.r5/CVE-2026-81875.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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