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  5. CVE-2025-23390

CVE-2025-23390: Fleet doesn’t validate a server’s certificate when connecting through SSH

April 25, 2025 (updated May 5, 2025)

A vulnerability has been identified within Fleet where, by default, Fleet will automatically trust a remote server’s certificate when connecting through SSH if the certificate isn’t set in the known_hosts file. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against Fleet. In case the server that is being connected to has a trusted entry in the known_hosts file, then Fleet will correctly check the authenticity of the presented certificate.

Please consult the associated MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Adversary-in-the-Middle for further information about this category of attack.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-xgpc-q899-67p8
  • github.com/rancher/fleet
  • github.com/rancher/fleet/pull/3571
  • github.com/rancher/fleet/pull/3572
  • github.com/rancher/fleet/pull/3573
  • github.com/rancher/fleet/releases/tag/v0.10.12
  • github.com/rancher/fleet/releases/tag/v0.11.7
  • github.com/rancher/fleet/releases/tag/v0.12.2
  • github.com/rancher/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-xgpc-q899-67p8
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23390
  • pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3649

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.9.0-rc.1 before 0.10.12, all versions starting from 0.11.0 before 0.11.7, all versions starting from 0.12.0 before 0.12.2

Fixed versions

  • 0.10.12
  • 0.11.7
  • 0.12.2

Solution

Upgrade to versions 0.10.12, 0.11.7, 0.12.2 or above.

Impact 6.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation

Source file

go/github.com/rancher/fleet/CVE-2025-23390.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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