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  5. CVE-2026-41164

CVE-2026-41164: nuts-node has JWT type confusion in v1 access token introspection that allows VP replay as access token

May 5, 2026

The v1 access token introspection endpoint (/auth/v1/introspect_access_token) accepts any JWT signed by a key present on the node, without validating the JWT type, issuer-to-key binding, or required claims. This allows a Verifiable Presentation (VP) JWT to be replayed as an access token and receive an active: true introspection response.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-9hmg-827w-9rhj
  • github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node
  • github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/releases/tag/v5.4.31
  • github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/releases/tag/v6.2.3
  • github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/security/advisories/GHSA-9hmg-827w-9rhj
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41164

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-41164 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions up to 1.1.0

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 4.4 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Source file

go/github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/CVE-2026-41164.yml

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