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  5. CVE-2026-33218

CVE-2026-33218: NATS has pre-auth server panic via leafnode handling

March 24, 2026 (updated March 27, 2026)

Background

NATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing.

The nats-server allows hub/spoke topologies using “leafnode” connections by other nats-servers.

Problem Description

A client which can connect to the leafnode port can crash the nats-server with a certain malformed message pre-authentication.

Affected Versions

Any version before v2.12.6 or v2.11.15

Workarounds

  1. Disable leafnode support if not needed.
  2. Restrict network connections to your leafnode port, if plausible without compromising the service offered.

References

  • This document is canonically: https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-10.txt
  • GHSA advisory: https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-vprv-35vv-q339
  • MITRE CVE entry: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-33218

References

  • advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-10.txt
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-vprv-35vv-q339
  • github.com/nats-io/nats-server
  • github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-vprv-35vv-q339
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33218

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-33218 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation

Source file

go/github.com/nats-io/nats-server/CVE-2026-33218.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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