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CVE-2025-61772: Rack's multipart parser buffers unbounded per-part headers, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)

October 7, 2025 (updated October 13, 2025)

Rack::Multipart::Parser can accumulate unbounded data when a multipart part’s header block never terminates with the required blank line (CRLFCRLF). The parser keeps appending incoming bytes to memory without a size cap, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial of service (DoS).

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c
  • github.com/rack/rack
  • github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e
  • github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e
  • github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd
  • github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61772.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61772

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 2.2.19, all versions starting from 3.1 before 3.1.17, all versions starting from 3.2 before 3.2.2

Fixed versions

  • 2.2.19
  • 3.1.17
  • 3.2.2

Solution

Upgrade to versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, 3.2.2 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Source file

gem/rack/CVE-2025-61772.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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