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CVE-2026-54897: Oj: Use-After-Free in Oj::Doc Iterators via Reentrant Close

June 19, 2026

Oj::Doc iterators (each_value, each_child, each_leaf) are vulnerable to a heap use-after-free. When a Ruby block yielded during iteration calls doc.close or d.close, the document’s heap memory is freed while the C iterator is still running. When control returns from the block, the iterator reads from the freed region, producing a use-after-free accessible from pure Ruby.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-9ppp-w3g4-fh4q
  • github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-9ppp-w3g4-fh4q
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54897

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-54897 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 3.17.3

Fixed versions

  • 3.17.3

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.17.3 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-416: Use After Free

Source file

gem/oj/CVE-2026-54897.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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