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  5. CVE-2026-42245

CVE-2026-42245: net-imap has quadratic complexity when reading response literals

May 4, 2026 (updated May 14, 2026)

Net::IMAP::ResponseReader has quadratic time complexity when reading large responses containing many string literals. A hostile server can send responses which are crafted to exhaust the client’s CPU for a denial of service attack.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-q2mw-fvj9-vvcw
  • github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/6091f7d6b1f3514cafbfe39c76f2b5d73de3ca96
  • github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/88d95231fc8afef11c1f074453f7d75b68c9dfda
  • github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/de685f91a4a4cc75eb80da898c2bf8af08d34819
  • github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.4.24
  • github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.5.14
  • github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.6.4
  • github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisories/GHSA-q2mw-fvj9-vvcw
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/net-imap/CVE-2026-42245.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42245

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-42245 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions before 0.4.24, all versions starting from 0.5.0 before 0.5.14, all versions starting from 0.6.0 before 0.6.4

Fixed versions

  • 0.4.24
  • 0.5.14
  • 0.6.4

Solution

Upgrade to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, 0.6.4 or above.

Impact 4.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

Source file

gem/net-imap/CVE-2026-42245.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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