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CVE-2026-67431: MCP Ruby SDK: Ruby SSE Session Poisoning

July 30, 2026

Vulnerability: Missing Session Ownership Validation in the Ruby MCP SDK’s Streamable and SSE HTTP transport implementation. Any attacker with a stolen session ID can execute tools with the victim’s session. This is a silent attack - the victim’s session is compromised and being used for unauthorized actions, but it is hard to know for the victim

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-5p9g-j988-pcwv
  • github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ruby-sdk/commit/35466605319a34e4c7808712ae9bb1ca1afb2356
  • github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ruby-sdk/releases/tag/v0.23.0
  • github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ruby-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-5p9g-j988-pcwv
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67431

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-67431 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.23.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.23.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.23.0 or above.

Impact 8.2 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-284: Improper Access Control

Source file

gem/mcp/CVE-2026-67431.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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