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  5. CVE-2026-55107

CVE-2026-55107: kobako Sandbox Escape: guest eval reaches host RCE via method_missing → public_send (any bound Service)

August 18, 2026 (updated October 26, 2026)

A guest mruby script running inside the Kobako sandbox can execute arbitrary Ruby in the host process, fully escaping the sandbox.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7pwq-q9jf-539h
  • github.com/elct9620/kobako/commit/64f84700c81f44902bed9211318d5362f44987b3
  • github.com/elct9620/kobako/releases/tag/v0.9.1
  • github.com/elct9620/kobako/security/advisories/GHSA-7pwq-q9jf-539h
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/kobako/GHSA-7pwq-q9jf-539h.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55107

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-55107 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.1.0 before 0.9.1

Fixed versions

  • 0.9.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.9.1 or above.

Impact 10 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-470: Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

gem/kobako/CVE-2026-55107.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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