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CVE-2026-55518: Avo: Missing Authorization in Avo Association Attach Endpoint Allows Unauthorized Relationship Manipulation and Privilege Escalation

June 17, 2026 (updated July 18, 2026)

A critical missing authorization flaw exists in Avo’s association attach workflow. The UI and GET /resources/:resource/:id/:related/new path can check attach_<association>?, but the actual write endpoint, POST /resources/:resource/:id/:related, does not run the same authorization check before mutating the association.

As a result, an authenticated low-privileged Avo user can bypass hidden/disabled attach controls and directly attach related records to a parent record by sending a crafted POST request. In applications where associations represent teams, tenants, roles, projects, users, memberships, ownership, or other authorization-bearing relationships, this can lead to privilege escalation and cross-tenant data exposure.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-8fq9-273g-6mrg
  • github.com/avo-hq/avo/commit/995928e586fd1788dd496bd51c4dbe4a79cb2b9c
  • github.com/avo-hq/avo/pull/4568
  • github.com/avo-hq/avo/releases/tag/v3.32.1
  • github.com/avo-hq/avo/security/advisories/GHSA-8fq9-273g-6mrg
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/avo/CVE-2026-55518.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55518
  • www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55518

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 3.32.1, all versions starting from 4.0.0-beta.1 before 4.0.0-beta.51

Fixed versions

  • 3.32.1
  • 4.0.0-beta.51

Solution

Upgrade to versions 3.32.1, 4.0.0-beta.51 or above.

Impact 9.6 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862: Missing Authorization
  • CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization

Source file

gem/avo/CVE-2026-55518.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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