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CVE-2026-33176: Rails Active Support has a possible DoS vulnerability in its number helpers

March 23, 2026 (updated May 13, 2026)

Active Support number helpers accept strings containing scientific notation (e.g. 1e10000), which when converted to a string could be expanded into extremely large decimal representations. This can cause excessive memory allocation and CPU consumption when the expanded number is formatted, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-2j26-frm8-cmj9
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/19dbab51ca086a657bb86458042bc44314916bcb
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/ebd6be18120d1136511eb516338e27af25ac0a1a
  • github.com/rails/rails/commit/ee2c59e730e5b8faed502cd2c573109df093f856
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1
  • github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-2j26-frm8-cmj9
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2026-33176.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33176

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-33176 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions before 7.2.3.1, all versions starting from 8.0.0-beta.1 before 8.0.4.1, all versions starting from 8.1.0-beta.1 before 8.1.2.1

Fixed versions

  • 7.2.3.1
  • 8.0.4.1
  • 8.1.2.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 7.2.3.1, 8.0.4.1, 8.1.2.1 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

gem/activesupport/CVE-2026-33176.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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