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GHSA-v42g-7q2x-cw32: Zendframework1 potential SQL injection vector using null byte for PDO (MsSql, SQLite)

June 7, 2024

The PDO adapters of Zend Framework 1 do not filter null bytes values in SQL statements. A PDO adapter can treat null bytes in a query as a string terminator, allowing an attacker to add arbitrary SQL following a null byte, and thus create a SQL injection.

We tested and verified the null byte injection using pdo_dblib (FreeTDS) on a Linux environment to access a remote Microsoft SQL Server, and also tested against and noted the vector against pdo_sqlite.

References

  • framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2015-08
  • github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/zendframework/zendframework1/ZF2015-08.yaml
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-v42g-7q2x-cw32
  • github.com/zendframework/zf1

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 1.12.0 before 1.12.16

Fixed versions

  • 1.12.16

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.12.16 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Source file

packagist/zendframework/zendframework1/GHSA-v42g-7q2x-cw32.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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