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CVE-2026-77606: Semantic MediaWiki has reflected XSS in Special:Ask plain table headers

September 18, 2026

Failure mode

When headers=plain, table header text was emitted into <th> via a raw HTML path. User-controlled mainlabel content could therefore become executable HTML.

Remediation

  • TableResultPrinter now applies output-context escaping before passing plain headers to the table renderer.
  • The fix is limited to the HTML/plain-header branch so safe rendering modes are unaffected.

Why this is the right layer

The header value is not a structural token; it is display data. Sanitizing it at the sink is correct because the renderer owns the final HTML emission.

References

  • github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/releases/tag/7.2.0
  • github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/security/advisories/GHSA-3jp5-3h47-28qf
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-3jp5-3h47-28qf
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77606

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-77606 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 7.2.0

Fixed versions

  • 7.2.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 7.2.0 or above.

Impact 6.1 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Source file

packagist/mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki/CVE-2026-77606.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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