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CVE-2026-39976: Laravel Passport: TokenGuard Authenticates Unrelated User for Client Credentials Tokens

April 8, 2026 (updated April 13, 2026)

Authentication Bypass for client_credentials tokens. the league/oauth2-server library sets the JWT sub claim to the client identifier (since there’s no user). The token guard then passes this value to retrieveById() without validating it’s actually a user identifier, potentially resolving an unrelated real user. Any machine-to-machine token can inadvertently authenticate as an actual user.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-349c-2h2f-mxf6
  • github.com/laravel/passport
  • github.com/laravel/passport/issues/1900
  • github.com/laravel/passport/pull/1901
  • github.com/laravel/passport/pull/1902
  • github.com/laravel/passport/security/advisories/GHSA-349c-2h2f-mxf6
  • github.com/thephpleague/oauth2-server/issues/1456
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39976

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-39976 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 13.0.0 before 13.7.1

Fixed versions

  • 13.7.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 13.7.1 or above.

Impact 7.1 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-287: Improper Authentication

Source file

packagist/laravel/passport/CVE-2026-39976.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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