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  5. CVE-2025-54418

CVE-2025-54418: CodeIgniter4's ImageMagick Handler has Command Injection Vulnerability

July 28, 2025

This vulnerability affects applications that:

  • Use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (imagick as the image library)
  • AND either:
  • Allow file uploads with user-controlled filenames and process uploaded images using the resize() method
  • OR use the text() method with user-controlled text content or options

An attacker can:

  • Upload a file with a malicious filename containing shell metacharacters that get executed when the image is processed
  • OR provide malicious text content or options that get executed when adding text to images

References

  • cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c
  • github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4
  • github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/commit/e18120bff1da691e1d15ffc1bf553ae7411762c0
  • github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/security/advisories/GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54418
  • owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-54418 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.6.2

Fixed versions

  • 4.6.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.6.2 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Source file

packagist/codeigniter4/framework/CVE-2025-54418.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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