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  5. CVE-2026-44499

CVE-2026-44499: Zebra has Permanent Block Discovery Halt via Gossip Queue Saturation and Syncer Poisoning

May 8, 2026 (updated May 18, 2026)

A composite denial-of-service vulnerability in Zebra’s block discovery pipeline allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to permanently halt all new block discovery on a targeted node. The attack exploits three independent weaknesses in the gossip, syncer, and download subsystems — all exercisable from a single TCP connection — to create a monotonically growing block deficit that never self-heals.

References

  • github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-h9hm-m2xj-4rq9
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-h9hm-m2xj-4rq9
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44499

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-44499 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.4.0

Fixed versions

  • 4.4.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.4.0 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

cargo/zebrad/CVE-2026-44499.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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