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  5. GHSA-pvmv-cwg8-v6c8

GHSA-pvmv-cwg8-v6c8: Zebra v4.4.0 still accepts V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE without a corresponding output

May 8, 2026

Zebra failed to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule for V5 transparent transactions: when an input is signed with SIGHASH_SINGLE and there is no transparent output at the same index as that input, validation must fail. Zebra instead asked the underlying sighash library to compute a digest, and that library produced a digest over an empty output set rather than failing. An attacker could craft a V5 transaction with more transparent inputs than outputs that Zebra accepts but zcashd rejects, creating a consensus split between Zebra and zcashd nodes.

References

  • github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra
  • github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-pvmv-cwg8-v6c8
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-pvmv-cwg8-v6c8

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 6.0.1

Fixed versions

  • 6.0.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 6.0.1 or above.

Impact 10 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-354: Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
  • CWE-573: Improper Following of Specification by Caller

Source file

cargo/zebra-script/GHSA-pvmv-cwg8-v6c8.yml

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