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CVE-2021-39216: Use after free passing `externref`s to Wasm in Wasmtime

September 20, 2021 (updated November 19, 2024)

There was a use-after-free bug when passing externrefs from the host to guest Wasm content.

To trigger the bug, you have to explicitly pass multiple externrefs from the host to a Wasm instance at the same time, either by

  • passing multiple externrefs as arguments from host code to a Wasm function,
  • or returning multiple externrefs to Wasm from a multi-value return function defined in the host.

If you do not have host code that matches one of these shapes, then you are not impacted.

References

  • crates.io/crates/wasmtime
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-v4cp-h94r-m7xf
  • github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime
  • github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-py/compare/0.29.0...0.30.0
  • github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/101998733b74624cbd348a2366d05760b40181f3
  • github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-v4cp-h94r-m7xf
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/wasmtime/PYSEC-2021-320.yaml
  • lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WAVBRYDDUIY2ZR3K3FO4BVYJKIMJ5TP7
  • lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2Z33FTXFQ6EOINVEQIP4DFBG53G5XIY
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39216
  • rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0110.html

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2021-39216 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions before 0.30.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.30.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.30.0 or above.

Impact 6.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-416: Use After Free

Source file

cargo/wasmtime/CVE-2021-39216.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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