Advisories

A vulnerability in the xDS RBAC HTTP filter implementation in grpc-go allows remote attackers to bypass authorization policies (specifically DENY rules) by using mixed-case or canonical-case header matchers (e.g., X-Role instead of x-role). Additionally, the safety guards introduced by gRFC A41 to block grpc- prefixed headers can be evaded via variations in casing (e.g., Grpc-Status).

A vulnerability exists in gRPC-Go servers configured with xds.NewGRPCServer() where a crafted request missing both :authority and Host headers can cause a server panic, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Servers built with xds.NewGRPCServer install an xDS routing interceptor on every RPC. This interceptor looks up the request’s :authority header to pick a virtual host. The HTTP/2 server transport previously accepted requests that had neither :authority nor Host. When …

TagReference.create() forwards a caller-influenced positional reference value into git tag without it ever being inspected by the unsafe-option guard, allowing an arbitrary file read (the file's contents are returned in-band as the annotated tag message). This is an incomplete-fix bypass of commit 3af0c251 (the fix for GHSA-3f7w-8rr8-f37f's tag instance).

Repo.blame() / Repo.blame_incremental() guard forwarded revision options against unsafe_git_revision_options, but that denylist only contains the file-WRITE options –output/-o. git blame also honors –contents <file> and -S <file>, which cause the file's lines to be echoed into the blame result — an arbitrary file READ. Neither option is in the denylist, so a caller-influenced revision value of –contents=<path> passes the guard and leaks file contents. This is a distinct sink-option and …

CWE: CWE-88 (Argument Injection) / CWE-94 (Code Injection) — via a read-then-corrupt-on-rewrite config round trip, not a direct setter argument Affected component: git/config.py — GitConfigParser._read() (multi-line value decoding, lines 444-541, esp. string_decode() at line 460 and its call sites at 519/541) and GitConfigParser._write()/write_section() (serialization, lines ~694-712, esp. line 708) Affected version: GitPython at HEAD (9729ed3b948f2bde09f1f188c5311e172212b67e, 2026-08-05, VERSION 3.1.58)

CWE: CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) / CWE-22 (Path Traversal, in the "escapes intended base directory" sense) Affected component: git/repo/base.py, Repo.unsafe_git_clone_options (class attribute, lines 153-165) and Repo._clone() (lines 1477-1520), reached via the public Repo.clone_from() (line 1626) and Repo.clone() (line 1567) APIs. Affected version: GitPython at HEAD (9729ed3b948f2bde09f1f188c5311e172212b67e, 2026-08-05, VERSION 3.1.58)

Non-blind local file content disclosure (first line) of any file readable by the victim process, triggered purely by attacker-controlled repository content and one routine, read-only GitPython call. Bounded to one line per triggering file (parsing aborts at the first MissingSectionHeaderError), but that line very often is the secret — .env files (DATABASE_URL=…, API_KEY=…), single-line credential/token files, /etc/passwd's root entry for host fingerprinting. The primitive additionally serves as a generic error-based …

Gitea's diffpatch endpoint can be abused to install and execute a Git hook from repository-controlled content. An attacker with ordinary write access to a repository can execute arbitrary shell commands as the Gitea OS user. With default open registration, an unauthenticated visitor can obtain the required write access by registering an account and creating a repository.

The isBlockedIP SSRF guard in Dozzle's webhook notification dispatcher blocks loopback, link-local, multicast, and unspecified addresses but does not recognize IPv6 transition mechanism addresses (RFC 3056 6to4, RFC 6052 NAT64, RFC 4380 Teredo) that embed arbitrary IPv4 addresses. An authenticated user can bypass the guard to reach loopback services, cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254), and other blocked ranges via webhook notification URLs.

DeepSeek Harness before 0.1.2-alpha.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its local HTTP control-plane API that allows attackers to gain full agent control by supplying a spoofed Host header, as the server validates only the client-supplied Host header value rather than the actual TCP connection origin. Attackers can exploit this flaw to invoke privileged commands such as commands/execute with danger-full-access permissions, escalate session approval policies to unconfined execution, and retrieve …

If the p4 Perforce CLI client is installed, a malicious dependency package from a package repository allowing arbitrary perforce source URLs (packagist.org is safe) could execute arbitrary commands when running composer install or composer update. Composer passed a package's Perforce source address to the p4 CLI client without validating it. The p4 CLI client accepts addresses that mean "run this local command" instead of "connect to this server". This is …

colord's CSS color string matchers described a number as ([+-]?\d*.?\d+). In that form \d* and \d+ can match the same digits, so a run of n digits can be divided between them in O(n²) ways, and rejecting an input retries every division. Parsing is synchronous and uninterruptible, so a long malformed color string blocks the thread: | input | time to reject | | — | — | | 16 …

Custom mail headers added with Message::setHeaders() or addHeaders() do not have CRLF replaced allowing header injection if user controlled data is added to message headers without stripping CRLF bytes.

The FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue($field, $jsonPath) methods with the Postgres driver is vulnerable to SQL injection if user controlled data is supplied to the $jsonPath parameter.

The FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue($field, $jsonPath) methods with the Postgres driver is vulnerable to SQL injection if user controlled data is supplied to the $jsonPath parameter.

A vulnerability in libheif, used by the default Sharp image service in Astro, can lead to remote code execution when a malicious AVIF image is optimized. Projects are affected when an attacker can cause Astro to process an untrusted AVIF image. The fix was released in Astro 7.2.8, which requires Sharp 0.35.4.

Astro stripped a configured base path from request pathnames using a string-prefix check that did not verify a path-segment boundary. With base: "/app", a request to /appX/admin was treated as being under the base and resolved internally to the /admin route, while middleware still observed the public pathname /appX/admin. Middleware that authorizes routes by inspecting context.url.pathname could therefore be bypassed.

@sap/cds-mtxs NPM library does not perform sufficient checks on certain functionality used in multitenant CAP applications with extensibility enabled. An unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted requests to obtain sensitive credentials and abuse them to replace or delete tenant data. Successful exploitation can result in a high impact on availability and integrity of the application. There may also be partial impact to the confidentiality of business data.

NLTK's Text.findall() and TokenSearcher.findall() methods accept user-supplied regular expressions and pass them to the Python re engine without timeout or validation, enabling catastrophic backtracking (ReDoS). This issue is isolated to the nltk.text module and was resolved in a prior commit.

The ftp and scp tasks of Apache Ant can download files from a remote server. A malicious server can provide relative paths that allow it to write outside of the dedicated target directory for the download, making it possible to overwrite files of the attacker's choice using the permissions of the user running Ant in versions prior to Ant 1.10.18. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the server would either …

When the vLLM API receives a malformed request (e.g., invalid JSON or missing required fields), FastAPI raises a Pydantic RequestValidationError. The validation_exception_handler in vllm/entrypoints/openai/server_utils.py converts this exception to a string via str(exc), which includes the internal file path and line number of the handler function. The existing sanitize_message() function in vllm/entrypoints/utils.py strips memory addresses (e.g., 0x7f…) but does not strip File "…", line X patterns. The result is a user-facing …

The fix for GHSA-rwxx-mrjm-wc2m ("ReDoS via structured_outputs.regex compiled without timeout") wrapped the regex compile in the xgrammar and outlines backends with compile_regex_with_timeout (and, for outlines, validate_regex_is_buildable). The lm-format-enforcer backend was left unguarded: it compiles the attacker-supplied regex with no timeout and no buildability check. A single request with a catastrophic regex hangs the structured-output compile step and stalls the engine worker (denial of service).

The /v1/completions/derender and /v1/chat/completions/derender endpoints accept caller-supplied GenerateResponse objects and postprocess every nested choices[*].token_ids list directly. Unlike the normal render/generate path, derender does not enforce model context length, resolved max_tokens, max_num_seqs, choice-count, or response-size bounds before detokenizing and returning the supplied token IDs. An authenticated API client can therefore make the CPU-only render frontend, or any server exposing these /v1 derender routes, spend CPU and memory proportional to attacker-chosen generated-output-shaped …

@typespec/spector registers a POST /.admin/stop HTTP route with no authentication, authorization token, Origin check, or IP-source restriction. Any network-reachable client can send a single unauthenticated POST request to terminate the mock server process. Because the server binds to 0.0.0.0 by default (all interfaces), this endpoint is exposed to any host that can reach the server's port—not just localhost—making a complete denial-of-service trivially achievable with one HTTP request. Severity is High …

A PERMISSIONS … WHERE clause is evaluated with permission enforcement disabled, so it can't recurse into its own checks. But the clause could also contain data-modifying statements, and these ran with enforcement still off — so evaluating a permission check could write to tables the caller cannot write. For example: DEFINE TABLE post PERMISSIONS FOR update WHERE (CREATE log SET at = time::now()) OR true; Any user allowed to update …

An authenticated user scoped to one namespace/database could invoke a custom API (DEFINE API) belonging to a different namespace/database, reaching another tenant's endpoint. The route /api/{namespace}/{database}/{endpoint} took the namespace and database from the URL and applied them to the caller's session before the endpoint was looked up or run, without checking that the caller's authenticated scope covered them. Because a custom API handler runs with permissions disabled (definer's rights), the …

SurrealDB offers http functions that can access external network endpoints. A typical, albeit not recommended configuration would be to start SurrealDB with all network connections allowed with the exception of a deny list. For example, surreal start –allow-net –deny-net 10.0.0.0/8 will allow all network connections except to the 10.0.0.0/8 block. An authenticated user of SurrealDB can use bypass this restriction, using http::<fn>(<url>) functions where the hostname resolves to an IP …

/api/system/getConf returns Conf.CookieKey, the key used to sign the server's session cookies in its response body. The endpoint is registered with CheckAuth only, so the field reaches the publish RoleReader token and the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. The configuration-export endpoint in the same file strips this exact field before returning config, so the project already treats it as secret. The reader-facing masking path does not.

/api/tag/getTag filters its results for reader roles through FilterTagsByPublishIgnore, which checks only the visible publish tier. Documents that are published but password-protected pass that check, so a reader who has never entered a document's publish password receives every tag label used inside it, together with occurrence counts. The project has already treated this exact tier mismatch as a vulnerability on a sibling path: commit 82e9ded42 ("Enforce publish access for graph …

Several static-file routes in the server mux (kernel/server/serve.go) are registered with CheckAuth only and serve directories directly, without the publish-access checks, sensitive-path blocklist, or refuseToAccess rules that the REST API applies to the same data. They are therefore reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. Most notably, /templates/ serves data/templates a directory the REST file API explicitly refuses to serve to non-administrators.

renderAttributeView correctly applies the reader publish-access filter, but the filter's row-accessibility decision is keyed solely to the row's first cell, and it never inspects the remaining cells' values. Relation and Rollup cells carry mirrored content from a different database, so a row belonging to a published database can hand an anonymous reader the contents of a related database whose host document is hidden, publish-forbidden, or password-protected. Separately, when the first …

/api/system/getConf is registered with CheckAuth only and is reachable by the publish RoleReader token, and anonymously when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. Its non-administrator masking chain is a blocklist that enumerates fields individually. Three fields that the configuration-export endpoint in the same file deliberately clears are absent from that blocklist and are returned to readers: | Field | JSON | What it is | Cleared by exportConf at | |—|—|—|—| | Conf.CookieKey …

Five filetree endpoints resolve arbitrary document IDs and paths with no publish-access check of any kind. All are CheckAuth-only, so they are reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. An anonymous reader can map the complete private document tree every notebook, folder, and document title, and which notebook holds each document for documents marked hidden, password-protected, or publish-forbidden, and can resolve titles …

POST /api/notebook/getEncryptedNotebookStatus returns the identifier, name, and current lock state of every encrypted notebook, with no publish-access filtering. The route is registered CheckAuth only, no CheckReadonly, no CheckAdminRole so it is reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. Encrypted notebooks are private by design; their names frequently reveal the sensitive topic that motivated encrypting them.

/api/block/getBlockDOMWithEmbed and /api/block/getBlockDOMsWithEmbed gate only the requested block against publish access. The blocks pulled in by that block's embed (transclusion) query are inlined into the returned DOM with no publish-access check at all, so a reader who requests a legitimately-published block containing an embed query receives the content of every block that query matched including blocks in hidden, forbidden and password-protected documents. The dedicated embed endpoint getEmbedBlock filters these same …

validateCertificatePath() does not verify that an attestation's certificate chain actually terminates at a configured trust anchor. When walking the chain it stops at the first self-signed certificate it finds (which could be user-supplied), and exits early. This happens before the configured Apple/Google/etc trust anchor (which is concatenated to the end of the chain) is reached. A user can therefore register a credential and have the server accept it as if …

The OpenChoreo control-plane cluster-gateway exposes internal management APIs (/api/proxy/, /api/exec/, /api/wirelogs/) that tunnel requests through to connected data planes' Kubernetes APIs, but the internal listener authenticates no caller. Its request validator permits mutating HTTP methods and reads of Secrets in tenant namespaces (only kube-system Secrets are blocked), so although the client library documents these requests as "read-only," the server enforces no such restriction. Any party able to reach the internal …

DNS-pinning failure allows natural failure of code, however with a custom DNS server that fails the initial requests and allows the secondary requests, it's possible to bypass the logic.

DNS-pinning failure allows natural failure of code, however with a custom DNS server that fails the initial requests and allows the secondary requests, it's possible to bypass the logic.

DNS-pinning failure allows natural failure of code, however with a custom DNS server that fails the initial requests and allows the secondary requests, it's possible to bypass the logic.

DNS-pinning failure allows natural failure of code, however with a custom DNS server that fails the initial requests and allows the secondary requests, it's possible to bypass the logic.

The rlm_eval tool runs an arbitrary Python string chosen by the model in a real python3 interpreter. Its approval_requirement() returns ApprovalRequirement::Auto, which the engine treats as "never prompt," regardless of the user's configured –approval-policy. A single tool call — which prompt injection from any untrusted content the agent reads (a web page, a fetched URL, a repo file, an MCP tool result) can induce — runs code on the user's …

The rlm_eval tool runs an arbitrary Python string chosen by the model in a real python3 interpreter. Its approval_requirement() returns ApprovalRequirement::Auto, which the engine treats as "never prompt," regardless of the user's configured –approval-policy. A single tool call — which prompt injection from any untrusted content the agent reads (a web page, a fetched URL, a repo file, an MCP tool result) can induce — runs code on the user's …

The rlm_eval tool runs an arbitrary Python string chosen by the model in a real python3 interpreter. Its approval_requirement() returns ApprovalRequirement::Auto, which the engine treats as "never prompt," regardless of the user's configured –approval-policy. A single tool call — which prompt injection from any untrusted content the agent reads (a web page, a fetched URL, a repo file, an MCP tool result) can induce — runs code on the user's …

The rlm_eval tool runs an arbitrary Python string chosen by the model in a real python3 interpreter. Its approval_requirement() returns ApprovalRequirement::Auto, which the engine treats as "never prompt," regardless of the user's configured –approval-policy. A single tool call — which prompt injection from any untrusted content the agent reads (a web page, a fetched URL, a repo file, an MCP tool result) can induce — runs code on the user's …

A malicious .codewhale/config.toml or .deepseek/config.toml committed to a repository can set instructions to an array of arbitrary file paths (including paths outside the workspace like ~/.ssh/id_rsa or ~/.aws/credentials) that are read from disk and injected into the AI model's system prompt. There is no path validation, workspace boundary check, or tightening guard on the instructions field. This enables a malicious repository to exfiltrate the contents of sensitive files on the …

A malicious .codewhale/config.toml or .deepseek/config.toml committed to a repository can set instructions to an array of arbitrary file paths (including paths outside the workspace like ~/.ssh/id_rsa or ~/.aws/credentials) that are read from disk and injected into the AI model's system prompt. There is no path validation, workspace boundary check, or tightening guard on the instructions field. This enables a malicious repository to exfiltrate the contents of sensitive files on the …

A malicious .codewhale/config.toml or .deepseek/config.toml committed to a repository can set instructions to an array of arbitrary file paths (including paths outside the workspace like ~/.ssh/id_rsa or ~/.aws/credentials) that are read from disk and injected into the AI model's system prompt. There is no path validation, workspace boundary check, or tightening guard on the instructions field. This enables a malicious repository to exfiltrate the contents of sensitive files on the …

A malicious .codewhale/config.toml or .deepseek/config.toml committed to a repository can set instructions to an array of arbitrary file paths (including paths outside the workspace like ~/.ssh/id_rsa or ~/.aws/credentials) that are read from disk and injected into the AI model's system prompt. There is no path validation, workspace boundary check, or tightening guard on the instructions field. This enables a malicious repository to exfiltrate the contents of sensitive files on the …

A malicious .codewhale/config.toml or .deepseek/config.toml committed to a repository can silently set allow_shell = true for any user who clones and opens the repository in CodeWhale. This enables the AI model's exec_shell tool, granting arbitrary shell command execution on the victim's machine without the user's explicit opt-in. The approval_policy and sandbox_mode fields correctly enforce tightening-only semantics from project config, but allow_shell has no such guard, contradicting the intent of GHSA-72w5-pf8h-xfp4 …

A malicious .codewhale/config.toml or .deepseek/config.toml committed to a repository can silently set allow_shell = true for any user who clones and opens the repository in CodeWhale. This enables the AI model's exec_shell tool, granting arbitrary shell command execution on the victim's machine without the user's explicit opt-in. The approval_policy and sandbox_mode fields correctly enforce tightening-only semantics from project config, but allow_shell has no such guard, contradicting the intent of GHSA-72w5-pf8h-xfp4 …

A malicious .codewhale/config.toml or .deepseek/config.toml committed to a repository can silently set allow_shell = true for any user who clones and opens the repository in CodeWhale. This enables the AI model's exec_shell tool, granting arbitrary shell command execution on the victim's machine without the user's explicit opt-in. The approval_policy and sandbox_mode fields correctly enforce tightening-only semantics from project config, but allow_shell has no such guard, contradicting the intent of GHSA-72w5-pf8h-xfp4 …

A malicious .codewhale/config.toml or .deepseek/config.toml committed to a repository can silently set allow_shell = true for any user who clones and opens the repository in CodeWhale. This enables the AI model's exec_shell tool, granting arbitrary shell command execution on the victim's machine without the user's explicit opt-in. The approval_policy and sandbox_mode fields correctly enforce tightening-only semantics from project config, but allow_shell has no such guard, contradicting the intent of GHSA-72w5-pf8h-xfp4 …

js_execution exposes parent process environment to model-provided JavaScript The js_execution tool spawns Node with tokio::process::Command::new without calling the child_env scrubber that exec_shell, the Python REPL, and the MCP launcher all use. Model-provided JavaScript reads process.env and the values flow back to the parent transcript as the tool's stdout, exposing API keys, cloud credentials, and forge tokens to the next model turn.

js_execution exposes parent process environment to model-provided JavaScript The js_execution tool spawns Node with tokio::process::Command::new without calling the child_env scrubber that exec_shell, the Python REPL, and the MCP launcher all use. Model-provided JavaScript reads process.env and the values flow back to the parent transcript as the tool's stdout, exposing API keys, cloud credentials, and forge tokens to the next model turn.

js_execution exposes parent process environment to model-provided JavaScript The js_execution tool spawns Node with tokio::process::Command::new without calling the child_env scrubber that exec_shell, the Python REPL, and the MCP launcher all use. Model-provided JavaScript reads process.env and the values flow back to the parent transcript as the tool's stdout, exposing API keys, cloud credentials, and forge tokens to the next model turn.

js_execution exposes parent process environment to model-provided JavaScript The js_execution tool spawns Node with tokio::process::Command::new without calling the child_env scrubber that exec_shell, the Python REPL, and the MCP launcher all use. Model-provided JavaScript reads process.env and the values flow back to the parent transcript as the tool's stdout, exposing API keys, cloud credentials, and forge tokens to the next model turn.

image_analyze follows workspace symlinks and leaks outside-workspace file bytes to the vision endpoint The image_analyze tool resolves its image_path with a bare context.workspace.join instead of routing through ToolContext::resolve_path. The pre-join lexical check rejects absolute paths, Windows prefixes, and parent-dir components but never canonicalizes, so a symlink inside the workspace whose name ends in an image extension and whose target sits outside the workspace is read transparently. The tool has ReadOnly …

image_analyze follows workspace symlinks and leaks outside-workspace file bytes to the vision endpoint The image_analyze tool resolves its image_path with a bare context.workspace.join instead of routing through ToolContext::resolve_path. The pre-join lexical check rejects absolute paths, Windows prefixes, and parent-dir components but never canonicalizes, so a symlink inside the workspace whose name ends in an image extension and whose target sits outside the workspace is read transparently. The tool has ReadOnly …

image_analyze follows workspace symlinks and leaks outside-workspace file bytes to the vision endpoint The image_analyze tool resolves its image_path with a bare context.workspace.join instead of routing through ToolContext::resolve_path. The pre-join lexical check rejects absolute paths, Windows prefixes, and parent-dir components but never canonicalizes, so a symlink inside the workspace whose name ends in an image extension and whose target sits outside the workspace is read transparently. The tool has ReadOnly …

image_analyze follows workspace symlinks and leaks outside-workspace file bytes to the vision endpoint The image_analyze tool resolves its image_path with a bare context.workspace.join instead of routing through ToolContext::resolve_path. The pre-join lexical check rejects absolute paths, Windows prefixes, and parent-dir components but never canonicalizes, so a symlink inside the workspace whose name ends in an image extension and whose target sits outside the workspace is read transparently. The tool has ReadOnly …

exec_shell is correctly approval-gated. Its sibling exec_shell_interact returns ApprovalRequirement::Auto, so when the model writes input into a shell the user already approved (a python3 -i REPL, mysql, ssh, sudo -i, etc.), no prompt fires. Inside those processes, "stdin" is the command surface, so the model gets to run commands at whatever privilege that process holds. The user approved opening the shell once, for a stated purpose; the input that then …

exec_shell is correctly approval-gated. Its sibling exec_shell_interact returns ApprovalRequirement::Auto, so when the model writes input into a shell the user already approved (a python3 -i REPL, mysql, ssh, sudo -i, etc.), no prompt fires. Inside those processes, "stdin" is the command surface, so the model gets to run commands at whatever privilege that process holds. The user approved opening the shell once, for a stated purpose; the input that then …

exec_shell is correctly approval-gated. Its sibling exec_shell_interact returns ApprovalRequirement::Auto, so when the model writes input into a shell the user already approved (a python3 -i REPL, mysql, ssh, sudo -i, etc.), no prompt fires. Inside those processes, "stdin" is the command surface, so the model gets to run commands at whatever privilege that process holds. The user approved opening the shell once, for a stated purpose; the input that then …

exec_shell is correctly approval-gated. Its sibling exec_shell_interact returns ApprovalRequirement::Auto, so when the model writes input into a shell the user already approved (a python3 -i REPL, mysql, ssh, sudo -i, etc.), no prompt fires. Inside those processes, "stdin" is the command surface, so the model gets to run commands at whatever privilege that process holds. The user approved opening the shell once, for a stated purpose; the input that then …

A malicious repository combined with prompt injection, the threat model already documented in CVE-2026-45311 (auto-loaded AGENTS.md is treated as instructions by the model) yields an unprompted arbitrary file write at the privilege of the user running DeepSeek-TUI. Useful targets reachable as the invoking user: ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile ~/.gitconfig (chainable into RCE via core.editor) ~/.config/**, ~/.aws/credentials, project source files The written content is the git show rendering of HEAD commit …

A malicious repository combined with prompt injection, the threat model already documented in CVE-2026-45311 (auto-loaded AGENTS.md is treated as instructions by the model) yields an unprompted arbitrary file write at the privilege of the user running DeepSeek-TUI. Useful targets reachable as the invoking user: ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile ~/.gitconfig (chainable into RCE via core.editor) ~/.config/**, ~/.aws/credentials, project source files The written content is the git show rendering of HEAD commit …

A malicious repository combined with prompt injection, the threat model already documented in CVE-2026-45311 (auto-loaded AGENTS.md is treated as instructions by the model) yields an unprompted arbitrary file write at the privilege of the user running DeepSeek-TUI. Useful targets reachable as the invoking user: ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile ~/.gitconfig (chainable into RCE via core.editor) ~/.config/**, ~/.aws/credentials, project source files The written content is the git show rendering of HEAD commit …

A malicious repository combined with prompt injection, the threat model already documented in CVE-2026-45311 (auto-loaded AGENTS.md is treated as instructions by the model) yields an unprompted arbitrary file write at the privilege of the user running DeepSeek-TUI. Useful targets reachable as the invoking user: ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile ~/.gitconfig (chainable into RCE via core.editor) ~/.config/**, ~/.aws/credentials, project source files The written content is the git show rendering of HEAD commit …

Arbitrary file read at the privilege of the user running DeepSeek-TUI, via malicious repository content combined with prompt injection (the threat model already documented in CVE-2026-45311). Reachable as the invoking user: ~/.ssh/id_rsa, ~/.ssh/id_ed25519, and other private keys ~/.aws/credentials, ~/.config/gh/hosts.yml, ~/.netrc .env files anywhere in the filesystem Any project file outside the workspace the tool would normally restrict to The leaked contents land in the model's context. The same model that …

Arbitrary file read at the privilege of the user running DeepSeek-TUI, via malicious repository content combined with prompt injection (the threat model already documented in CVE-2026-45311). Reachable as the invoking user: ~/.ssh/id_rsa, ~/.ssh/id_ed25519, and other private keys ~/.aws/credentials, ~/.config/gh/hosts.yml, ~/.netrc .env files anywhere in the filesystem Any project file outside the workspace the tool would normally restrict to The leaked contents land in the model's context. The same model that …

Arbitrary file read at the privilege of the user running DeepSeek-TUI, via malicious repository content combined with prompt injection (the threat model already documented in CVE-2026-45311). Reachable as the invoking user: ~/.ssh/id_rsa, ~/.ssh/id_ed25519, and other private keys ~/.aws/credentials, ~/.config/gh/hosts.yml, ~/.netrc .env files anywhere in the filesystem Any project file outside the workspace the tool would normally restrict to The leaked contents land in the model's context. The same model that …

Arbitrary file read at the privilege of the user running DeepSeek-TUI, via malicious repository content combined with prompt injection (the threat model already documented in CVE-2026-45311). Reachable as the invoking user: ~/.ssh/id_rsa, ~/.ssh/id_ed25519, and other private keys ~/.aws/credentials, ~/.config/gh/hosts.yml, ~/.netrc .env files anywhere in the filesystem Any project file outside the workspace the tool would normally restrict to The leaked contents land in the model's context. The same model that …

The follow-up protection for CVE-2025-62164 is incomplete at vLLM revision 26587f9519e22a5c4549ead7595ad9ca3229c4fd. It wraps serialized prompt-embedding reconstruction and dense conversion in torch.sparse.check_sparse_tensor_invariants(), but PyTorch 2.11.0 implements that context with save/enable/restore operations over process-global state. Two prompt-embedding parts in one /v1/chat/completions request are gathered concurrently on the event loop's default executor. When one context exits before the other loads its tensor, it can restore the global flag to False while the second …

The VictoriaMetrics vmrestore utility does not validate backup part path components before writing restored files to the local filesystem. An attacker who can provide or modify a backup source can craft object names containing .. path components that cause vmrestore to write files outside the intended -storageDataPath restore root, subject to the permissions of the vmrestore process.

Server-Side Request Forgery in unstructured. The url= argument of partition(), partition_html(), and partition_md() is fetched via requests.get() with no host validation. The response body is returned as Element text, so this is a full-read SSRF — attackers reach loopback admin APIs, internal HTTP services, and cloud metadata endpoints, and read the response. unstructured is the de facto URL ingestion layer for LangChain UnstructuredURLLoader, LlamaIndex UnstructuredReader, Chainlit, and many agent frameworks …

Decoding attacker-controlled TOON containing a proto, constructor, or prototype key wrote through the object's prototype chain instead of creating an own property, polluting Object.prototype for the whole runtime. The expandPaths: 'safe' path (dotted keys such as a.proto.x) was the strongest vector; plain nested objects, tabular rows, and quoted keys were all affected. The encoder had a matching defect: it silently dropped own proto properties and could fire an inherited setter …

toml.parse() crashes with an uncaught RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded when parsing deeply nested arrays or inline tables. The parser is generated by Peggy 5.1.0 (a PEG parser generator) as a recursive-descent parser; the value rule mutually recurses with the array and inline-table rules with no depth limit, so nesting depth equal to the input depth exhausts Node's call stack. A small payload — a bare array nested a …

toml.parse() writes attacker-controlled keys onto Object.prototype. The compiler protects the tables it builds by creating them with Object.create(null), which neutralizes a direct [proto] table. An attacker bypasses that protection by routing a table path through a scalar value and into the real prototype chain: a path such as a.b.y.proto.proto, where a.b.y holds a number, resolves to Object.prototype and every subsequent key/value writes onto it. The bypass succeeds because the compiler's …

The path filters pick, ignore, filter, and replace — the library's headline "surgical extraction" feature — recompute the full path string from the nesting stack on every checkable token. Because the stack length equals the current nesting depth, and a checkable token is emitted at every level, processing a document of depth D costs O(D²), not O(D). This is triggered by document structure (nesting depth), not byte volume, so a …

The /api/search/fullTextSearchAssetContent endpoint exposes two SQL flaws on the asset-content database, both reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false: method 2 passes a client-supplied SQL statement to the read-write asset-content DB with no single-statement or read-only guard, and without the admin restriction its sibling fullTextSearchBlock applies to the same SQL method. method 3 builds a REGEXP clause by concatenating the client expression …

The /api/search/searchEmbedBlock endpoint passes a client-supplied SQL statement verbatim to the database with no validation. The endpoint is gated by CheckAuth only reachable by the publish RoleReader token, and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. The statement runs on the main read-write siyuan.db handle through a driver that executes stacked statements, with no single-statement or read-only guard. An unauthenticated request can therefore execute arbitrary SQL reading and writing …

SiYuan cleans user supplied SVG with util.SanitizeSVG before it serves the file inline as image/svg+xml. This cleaner is the guard behind the Editor.AllowSVGScript setting, which is off by default, so a <script> inside an SVG is meant to be removed. The cleaner reads the input as HTML, but the browser reads the served file as XML (SVG). Because the two parsers treat some tags differently, a <script> can be hidden …

The backlink/mention search query (kernel/model/backlink.go) concatenates stored block metadata (title, name, alias, anchor text) and the client-supplied keyword into a SQL MATCH/search statement, escaping only the double-quote character (") and not the single quote ('). A single quote in either the client keyword or in stored document metadata breaks out of the string literal. The query runs on the main read-write siyuan.db handle through a statement-stacking-capable driver. This yields two …

Attribute-view (AV) template columns are live-evaluated on every render and expose the queryBlocks template function, which runs raw SQL on the read-write database handle (SelectBlocksRawStmt, using ?→argument string substitution rather than parameter binding). AV mutations are admin-gated, so this is not directly reader-injectable but it is a second-order vector: an attacker distributes a SiYuan document or AV package whose template column contains .action{queryBlocks "<arbitrary SQL>"} when a victim imports the …

WebSocket sessions established through the publish surface (port 6808, RoleReader anonymous when Publish.Auth.Enable is false) are added to the same broadcast session pool as authenticated sessions. The kernel's broadcast functions push content events transactions carrying block DOM, document save/create, move/rename to every session in the pool with no role or publish-access filtering. As a result, an anonymous reader who holds a WebSocket connection open passively receives a real-time feed of …

Four attribute-view read endpoints build a filesystem path from a caller-controlled id/avID and read it without confining the result to the attribute-view storage directory (DataDir/storage/av/). On the load (file-exists) code path there is no boundary check, so an avID containing ../ segments escapes storage/av/ and causes the kernel to read a .json file elsewhere in the workspace. The endpoints require only CheckAuth, which the publish service's RoleReader token satisfies; when …

SiYuan's /export/ file handler was hardened against export disclosure (issue #12213) by adding an IsSubPath(exportBaseDir, fullPath) check and an IsSensitivePath() check in commit bb481e1. These guards were added only to the main branch of the handler. The handler begins with a short-circuit branch: if strings.HasPrefix(c.Request.URL.Path, "/export/temp/") { c.File(filepath.Join(util.TempDir, c.Request.URL.Path)) return } This branch joins the broader util.TempDir with the raw, percent-decoded request path and serves it with neither IsSubPath nor …

FilterViewByPublishAccess, the filter renderAttributeView applies for Reader sessions drops rows using only the hidden/forbidden check and never checks the publish password. Its three sibling filters all check both tiers. As a result, a publish RoleReader (or the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false) who has not entered a document's password still receives every database/attribute-view row bound to that password-protected document, the primary cell (title/ID) and all column values.

The /api/asset/getFileAnnotation endpoint returns the content of .sya PDF-annotation files with no publish-access check. It is gated by CheckAuth only, so it is reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. Its sibling, the /assets/* asset route does enforce publish access, including the publish password. An anonymous reader who knows an asset path can therefore read the private PDF annotations (highlights, notes) attached …

POST /api/attr/getBlockAttrs and POST /api/attr/batchGetBlockAttrs return a block's full attribute set (IAL) with no publish-access check. Both are CheckAuth-only, so they are reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. An anonymous reader supplying a block ID receives the block's name, alias, memo, bookmark, tags, and every custom-* attribute including for blocks in publish-forbidden and password-protected documents. The batch variant accepts an ID …

POST /api/av/getAttributeViewKeysByID returns a database's full column schema with no publish-access filtering, while its sibling getAttributeViewKeys applies the filter for reader sessions. Two further endpoints, getBlockDefIDsByRefText and getBlockRelevantIDs return workspace-wide block IDs with no publish scoping. All three are CheckAuth-only, so they are reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false.

Three block endpoints return document content snippets and metadata without any publish-access check, while their sibling getBlockInfo which returns comparable data does enforce one. All three are CheckAuth-only, so they are reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. An anonymous reader supplying a block ID receives content and metadata belonging to publish-forbidden and password-protected documents.

The /api/ref/refreshBacklink endpoint is gated by CheckAuth only. Unlike its mutating siblings, it carries no CheckAdminRole, no CheckReadonly, and no inline reader-role guard so it falls through all three authorization mechanisms the codebase uses to protect write operations. A publish RoleReader or the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false can invoke it, forcing the server to flush its pending write-transaction queue, scan all references globally, load and parse referencing trees …

The kernel's CheckAuth grants RoleAdministrator to any request whose RemoteAddr is loopback (127.0.0.1), for a specific set of endpoints, and these localhost bypasses sit outside the accessAuthCode gate so they apply even when an access auth code is configured. This is demonstrated live (Part A below). Separately, the fixed-port reverse proxy (fixedport.go) forwards requests to the kernel over loopback and injects no authentication token, and no SetTrustedProxies is configured, so …

getGraph and getLocalGraph filter reader sessions against the visibility tier only and never check the publish password. Password-protected documents are Visible = true, so their graph nodes survive the filter and graph nodes are block-level and carry the block's actual content. An anonymous reader who has never supplied a document's password can therefore retrieve that document's per-block content and its reference/backlink topology. Both endpoints are CheckAuth-only, so they are reachable …

Three "heading transaction" endpoints /api/block/getHeadingDeleteTransaction, /api/block/getHeadingLevelTransaction, and /api/block/getHeadingInsertTransaction return the rendered block DOM of a heading and its subtree in the computed transaction payload, with no publish-access check. They are gated by CheckAuth only, so they are reachable by the publish RoleReader token, and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. Despite their write-implying names, these endpoints perform no mutation on this path, they compute a transaction object and …

Two CheckAuth-only endpoints disclose the complete offline attack material for the encrypted-notebook master password, plus the wrapped per-notebook key needed to use it. Both are reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. An unauthenticated remote client can retrieve the Argon2id salt and cost parameters, a verifier that confirms a correct password offline, and the encrypted per-notebook data key reducing the security of …

The /api/block/getBlockInfo endpoint returns document root metadata including the document title (rootTitle) for a block in a publish-forbidden document, with no publish-access check. Its sibling /api/block/getDocInfo applies the publish-access filter, getBlockInfo does not. Both are gated by CheckAuth only, so getBlockInfo is reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false.

The backlink API splits into list endpoints (which documents reference a block) and content endpoints (the rendered text of those referencing blocks). The list endpoints apply a publish-access filter, the content endpoints do not. As a result, /api/ref/getBacklinkDoc and /api/ref/getBackmentionDoc return the rendered DOM of blocks belonging to a publish-forbidden document to an anonymous reader, with no access check. Both content endpoints are gated by CheckAuth only, reachable by the …

SiYuan's publish mode defines a "protected" access level: a document that is publicly listed but requires a password to read (per the product's own UI help text, protected = "Publicly visible, requires password to access"). The password is enforced on the primary content path (getDoc, via FilterContentByPublishAccess). Several other content-returning endpoints getHeadingChildrenDOM, getHeadingDeleteTransaction/getHeadingLevelTransaction/ getHeadingInsertTransaction, and getBacklinkDoc/getBackmentionDoc return rendered block DOM with no password check at all. Combined with reader-reachable endpoints …

POST /api/asset/resolveAssetPath returns the resolved absolute filesystem path of an asset, unmodified. The route is CheckAuth-only, so it is reachable by the publish RoleReader token and by the anonymous account when Publish.Auth.Enable is false. An anonymous reader who knows any asset's relative path trivially harvested from an <img src="assets/…"> in any published document receives the server's absolute workspace path, disclosing the operating-system username and the installation layout.

Semaphore resolves a project member's effective permissions in ProjectMiddleware by looking up a role row whose slug matches the member's assigned role, and overwrites the built-in permission bitmask with that row's value. A member holding the built-in manager role creates a custom project role through POST /api/project/{id}/roles, a route gated only by the CanManageProjectResources permission that manager already holds. The role-creation validator does not reserve the built-in slug names (owner, …

The password change form is vulnerable to CSRF, allowing an attacker to change a user password (even the administrator) by tricking a connected user to visit a malicious website. The vulnerability has been tested with version 2.18.20.

rubyzip versions before 3.4.0 contain a path traversal vulnerability in Zip::Entry#extract that fails to properly validate extraction paths using prefix comparison without trailing separators. Attackers can craft archive entries with names like ../upload_backup/owned.sh to write files outside the intended extraction directory into sibling paths sharing the destination prefix.

python-jose through 3.5.0 fails to properly validate asymmetric keys in HMAC initialization, accepting DER-encoded public keys that lack PEM armor or SSH prefixes. Attackers holding the service's public key can forge HS256 tokens that pass verification when algorithms are not explicitly restricted. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-33663.

The Phoenix JavaScript presence client (assets/js/phoenix/presence.js) tests whether a presence already exists using a bare truthiness check (state[key]) rather than an own-property check. Because applications commonly track presences under a client-supplied username or id, the presence key can be attacker-controlled. A user who joins a channel and picks a key that names an Object.prototype member (proto, constructor, toString, hasOwnProperty, and similar) makes the lookup return the inherited Object.prototype object instead …

When Orval is configured with output.baseUrl.getBaseUrlFromSpecification: true, it bakes the spec's servers[0].url into the generated request URL as a template literal without escaping the backtick. A server URL containing a backtick closes the template literal and injects a concatenation expression evaluated when the generated URL/request function is called, executing attacker-controlled code. Verified on Orval 8.19.0 (fetch client); survives default OpenAPI validation.

orval, when generating MSW mocks (output.mock: true), emits each schema property name as a single-quoted object key in the mock factory WITHOUT escaping the single quote. A ' in a property name closes the key and lands in object-literal context, where an injected computed property key [expr] is evaluated when the mock factory is called (e.g. in tests / MSW handlers) -> RCE. The property name is a pure data …

Orval emits the OpenAPI path into the generated request URL as a TEMPLATE LITERAL (/users/...) without escaping the backtick character. A path containing a backtick closes the template literal and injects a concatenation expression that is evaluated when the generated URL/request/key function is called, executing attacker-controlled code. Affects the axios, fetch, react-query, and swr clients. Verified on Orval 8.19.0; survives Orval's default OpenAPI validation.

Orval's zod schema generation emits a schema's default value as a module-level template literal (export const …Default = ;) without escaping ${ or the backtick. A default of the form v${<code>}w injects a live JavaScript expression that is evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, executing attacker-controlled code at import — no request or function call needed. Verified on Orval 8.19.0; survives default OpenAPI validation.

orval's zod client emits each query parameter name as a double-quoted key in the generated zod.object({…}) request-validation schema WITHOUT escaping the double quote. A " in the query parameter name closes the key and lands in object-literal context, where an injected computed property key [expr] is evaluated when zod.object({…}) runs – at MODULE IMPORT (export const OpQueryParams = zod.object({…}) executes on load) -> import-time RCE. The query parameter name is …

Orval's zod schema generation emits the header-parameter default value as a module-level template literal (export const Default = ;) without escaping ${ or the backtick. A default of the form v${<code>}w injects a live JavaScript expression evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, executing attacker-controlled code at import — no request or function call needed. Verified on Orval 8.19.0; survives default OpenAPI validation.

orval's zod client emits each header parameter name as a double-quoted key in the generated zod.object({…}) request-validation schema WITHOUT escaping the double quote. A " in the header parameter name closes the key and lands in object-literal context, where an injected computed property key [expr] is evaluated when zod.object({…}) runs – at MODULE IMPORT (export const OpHeader = zod.object({…}) executes on load) -> import-time RCE. The header parameter name is …

Orval's zod schema generation emits the enum-typed default value as a module-level template literal (export const …Default = ;) without escaping ${ or the backtick. A default of the form v${<code>}w injects a live JavaScript expression evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, executing attacker-controlled code at import — no request or function call needed. Verified on Orval 8.19.0; survives default OpenAPI validation.

Orval's zod schema generation emits the array-items default value as a module-level template literal (export const …Default = ;) without escaping ${ or the backtick. A default of the form v${<code>}w injects a live JavaScript expression evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, executing attacker-controlled code at import — no request or function call needed. Verified on Orval 8.19.0; survives default OpenAPI validation.

Alist's offline-download feature (POST /api/fs/add_offline_download with tool: "SimpleHttp") accepts an attacker-supplied URL, fetches it, and saves the bytes under a per-task temp directory before transferring to the user's destination storage. The temp filename is taken from the response's Content-Disposition header (attacker-controlled when the URL points to an attacker HTTP server), passed verbatim to filepath.Join(tempDir, filename), and written via os.Create with no containment check. Go's filepath.Join calls Clean on the result, …

Feishu tools could ignore per-account disablement. In affected versions, a lower-trust caller or configured input path could perform actions that should have required a stronger authorization or policy check. This advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw's trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.

Feishu permission tools could ignore per-account disablement. In affected versions, a lower-trust caller or configured input path could perform actions that should have required a stronger authorization or policy check. This advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw's trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is …

node-forge through 1.4.0 fails to validate element count in nested DigestAlgorithm sequences during RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification. Attackers can embed garbage bytes inside the DigestAlgorithm sequence to forge valid signatures for arbitrary messages using low-exponent RSA keys. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33894.

Material for MkDocs 7.2.0 through 9.7.6 contains a DOM-based cross-site scripting vulnerability in the optional search.suggest feature. A crafted q URL parameter could execute JavaScript in the documentation site's origin after user interaction.

The current implementation of strip_html can cause an infinite loop when the input string contains <, has at least one character before <, and no > appears after <.

A malicious or attacker-controlled target server can crash ffuf with an out-of-memory condition by returning a compressed HTTP response that decompresses to a very large body (a decompression bomb). This works against default usage with no special flags.

A malicious or attacker-controlled target server can crash ffuf with an out-of-memory condition by returning a compressed HTTP response that decompresses to a very large body (a decompression bomb). This works against default usage with no special flags.

npx claude-code-templates –studio launches "Claude Code Studio", an Express HTTP server (cli-tool/src/sandbox-server.js, default port 3444) that binds to all interfaces (0.0.0.0), sets Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *, and requires no authentication. Two POST endpoints pass attacker-controlled request-body fields into child_process.spawn(…, { shell: true }). Because shell: true makes Node join the argv array into a single sh -c string, the fields are parsed by the shell and metacharacters execute. Any unauthenticated attacker who …

Error paths reflect raw upstream response bodies and internal exception messages back to the caller instead of a sanitized, generic message. When the server is pointed at (or redirected/SSRF'd to) a host that returns a non-CKAN response, or when an internal exception occurs, the caller receives verbatim upstream content and internal detail (hostnames, internal IPs, DB errors, stack fragments).

The response cache derives its key from an ambiguous string serialization of the request parameters. canonicalizeParams joins sorted ${key}=${value} pairs with & and does not escape &, =, or the | field separators used in buildCacheKey. Two different logical parameter sets can therefore serialize to the same key and share one cache entry. Because the cached value is whatever the upstream returned for whichever request populated the entry first, an …

Standard Kubernetes NetworkPolicy specifications using CIDR-based ipBlock rules without pod or namespace selectors erroneously generate a wildcard namespace allow rule under specific cluster configurations. When Cilium deployment is configured with a specific custom clusterName (rather than the default "any" value), the parser incorrectly instantiates a pod selector on selectorless peer definitions. This leads to Cilium appending an unintended wildcard namespace label selector to the policy's allowed Layer 3 rules, which …

A mutation-XSS / allowedTags bypass: when textarea (or xmp) is included in allowedTags, an input containing a literal </textarea/> (a solidus right after the RCDATA end-tag name) lets non-allowed markup such as <img src=x onerror=…> pass through sanitizeHtml() live and unescaped, even though img/onerror are not in the allowlist. A spec-compliant browser executes the surviving handler — XSS. This is a literal-solidus variant that bypasses the two most recent fixes …

ApostropheCMS enforces per-type authorization on pages: a page type may declare editRole / publishRole (and the core @apostrophecms/archive-page does), so a project can have page-type subtrees that only higher-privileged roles are allowed to create or edit within. The move() operation is supposed to enforce that a page may only be moved into a parent the actor has create rights over — this is the same boundary the page-insert route enforces …

Summary A vulnerability exists in the amqp091-go client library where a compromised or malicious AMQP broker can force the client to allocate resources for and process content body frames that exceed the negotiated frame_max limit. This can lead to unexpected memory consumption or application-layer denial of service (DoS), bypassing the protocol's built-in framing constraints. Details During a standard AMQP 0-9-1 connection handshake, the client and the broker negotiate a maximum …

An EntityReference node can be created with an invalid, attacker-controlled name through Document.createEntityReference(name). When this node is serialized directly with: serializer.serializeToString(ref, { requireWellFormed: true }) the invalid nodeName is emitted into the serialized XML fragment without validation or escaping. This can produce real XML markup in the serialized output. In the proof of concept below, the serialized fragment contains <injected/>, and reparsing the fragment creates a real injected element.

An EntityReference node can be created with an invalid, attacker-controlled name through Document.createEntityReference(name). When this node is serialized directly with: serializer.serializeToString(ref, { requireWellFormed: true }) the invalid nodeName is emitted into the serialized XML fragment without validation or escaping. This can produce real XML markup in the serialized output. In the proof of concept below, the serialized fragment contains <injected/>, and reparsing the fragment creates a real injected element.

@tiptap/core's public mergeAttributes() helper uses ordinary bracket assignment on keys returned by Object.entries(). An own proto key from JSON therefore invokes the legacy prototype setter on the fresh merged object. The function returns an object whose prototype is attacker-controlled, while Object.keys() and ordinary own-property checks show no attacker attributes. When that result is used as a ProseMirror DOMOutputSpec attribute object, prosemirror-model's DOMSerializer.renderSpec() enumerates it with for…in and applies inherited values …

Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in the media download endpoint. The download route (/media/{id}/download/{slug} and its admin variant) accepts the query parameter ?inline=1. When it is present, the response is sent with the header Content-Disposition: inline for any MIME type, which overrides the disposition rules the server would otherwise apply. By default, HTML and other scriptable uploads are not blocked, the file is served on the application origin with its …

A media move authorization bypass (IDOR) lets a backend user move a media out of a collection they have no access to. The media move endpoint resolves its permission check from the collection value in the request rather than from the media's real collection. MediaManager::move() then reassigns the media without re-checking its actual source collection. A user who has edit rights on collection A but no rights on a restricted …

A missing authorization check on the preview link endpoint lets a backend user create a public, unauthenticated preview URL for content they are not allowed to see. PreviewLinkController (and the underlying PreviewLinkManager::generate() / revoke()) never enforced a permission on the target resource. Any authenticated administration user could call the generate action for any page, article or snippet, including content in a webspace or area they have no VIEW rights on. …

Siyuan's block search endpoint concatenates attacker-controlled paths[] values into SQL predicates used by non-SQL search modes. Through Siyuan's publish service, an unauthenticated visitor is forwarded to the kernel with a reader-role token and can reach POST /api/search/fullTextSearchBlock. An attacker can inject a UNION SELECT through paths[] and return rows from hidden documents while projecting an allowed visible box and path. The post-query publish access filter trusts the projected box and …

Reporter: Cavan Loughran, Celvex Group Inc. Summary The /snippets/*filepath route handler serveSnippets in kernel/server/serve.go performs a bare filepath.Join(util.SnippetsPath, filePath) on the single-decoded c.Request.URL.Path and serves the result with c.File(), with NO IsSubPath containment and NO IsSensitivePath denylist - unlike the sibling /export/ (serveExport) and /appearance/ (serveAppearance) handlers, which both carry IsSubPath, and unlike /assets/ (serveAssets), whose traversal was fixed in GHSA-p4m3-mgmm-c664. Because util.SnippetsPath = WorkspaceDir/data/snippets, an authenticated request to GET …

The filer registered the IAM gRPC service (SeaweedIdentityAccessManagement) with no authentication. Any client able to reach the filer gRPC port could invoke IAM RPCs — CreateUser, CreateAccessKey, PutUserPolicy, and related calls — to mint credentials and grant itself S3 administrative privileges. This fully compromises the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of stored objects. No credentials are required, and enabling the documented JWT signing keys does not close it: the IAM gRPC …

When a filer JWT restricts a token to a set of path prefixes via allowed_prefixes, the authorization check used a literal byte-prefix match (strings.HasPrefix). A token scoped to /tenant1 therefore also authorized requests to sibling paths such as /tenant1234, /tenant1-old, and /tenant1backup. In a multi-tenant deployment this lets the holder of one tenant's token access another tenant's data. Because allowed_prefixes gates both read and write tokens, the impact covers cross-tenant …

Users making Scrapy s3:// requests with AWS credentials are impacted. A network attacker able to observe traffic between Scrapy and S3, such as a public Wi-Fi attacker, compromised router, ISP/corporate network observer, or local network attacker using ARP spoofing, can read: bucket/key path AWS Authorization header X-Amz-Security-Token, if temporary credentials are used S3 object contents S3 response headers An active MITM attacker can also modify the plaintext S3 response body, …

qs.stringify() calls utils.isBuffer() on every value it serializes, and utils.isBuffer() invokes obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj) without checking that it is callable. A value whose own constructor.isBuffer is a non-function makes qs call a non-callable and throw TypeError. Such a value is produced by qs.parse itself from an untrusted query string when plainObjects: true or allowPrototypes: true is set, so a pure-qs parse → stringify round-trip — no JSON.parse — turns an unauthenticated query …

qs v6.15.3 allows bracket-key input to bypass arrayLimit and throwOnLimitExceeded when comma: true. The input a[]=1,2,3,4 succeeds with arrayLimit: 3, while the equivalent plain-key input is rejected. Affected version tested: qs v6.15.3 commit 18d085e919dae70c8f1b200ab99323058edab2c2

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires a call to read_until_whitespace with an input which does not have whitespace for a long time.

The virtual store linker constructs package installation directories using path.join(modules, pkgName) where pkgName is extracted from lockfile packages keys via dp.parse(depPath).name without validation. A crafted pnpm-lock.yaml with traversal sequences in depPath keys (e.g., ../../../tmp/pwned@1.0.0) causes package content to be written to arbitrary filesystem paths during pnpm install. This is an incomplete fix of GHSA-fr4h-3cph-29xv — the safeJoinModulesDir containment helper was applied to the hoisted linker and symlinkDependency but NOT to …

When resolving a package, pnpm uses the resolved manifest name as a raw path segment for the isolated-linker import target. A tarball dependency whose package.json name is a scoped path traversal (@x/../../…/<abs path>) is therefore extracted outside node_modules, to an attacker-chosen absolute path, and can overwrite existing files there. Attacker controls the destination, filenames, and contents → arbitrary file write → code execution (e.g. ~/.zshrc, .git/hooks/pre-commit, another package's code). Occurs …

@platejs/docx-io can fetch remote image URLs while converting HTML to DOCX. When an application converts attacker-controlled HTML in a server-side or privileged environment, this can cause the application environment to make unintended outbound requests and include fetched image data in the generated DOCX.

orval's zod client emits each schema property name as a double-quoted key in the generated zod.object({…}) WITHOUT escaping the double quote. A " in a property name closes the key and lands in object-literal context, where an injected computed property key [expr] is evaluated when zod.object({…}) runs – which is at MODULE IMPORT (the export const X = zod.object({…}) executes on load) -> import-time RCE. The property name is a …

Orval's zod schema generation emits the query-parameter default value as a module-level template literal (export const …Default = ;) without escaping ${ or the backtick. A default of the form v${<code>}w injects a live JavaScript expression evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, executing attacker-controlled code at import — no request or function call needed. Verified on Orval 8.19.0; survives default OpenAPI validation.

Orval resolves OpenAPI $refs by fetching remote http(s) URLs and reading local files (including absolute / out-of-tree paths), inlining the referenced schema into the generated client. Running orval on a spec whose $ref points at an attacker/internal URL or an arbitrary local file yields SSRF, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion. Verified on 8.19.0. This is a different class from Orval's published output-injection CVEs (CVE-2026-22785/23947/24132/25141), none of which covers …

The OpenChoreo autobuild webhook endpoint (POST /api/v1alpha1/autobuild) selected the git provider used to authenticate an incoming webhook from a client-supplied request header rather than from the target component's configuration, and its Bitbucket provider accepted requests without a valid signature. A caller could set the X-Event-Key header to be treated as a Bitbucket webhook, bypassing the HMAC secret that otherwise protects GitHub and GitLab webhooks, and trigger a component build without …

The OpenChoreo control-plane cluster-gateway served its caller-facing management APIs on the same network listener that accepts data-plane agent connections. In the multi-cluster topology that listener is published outside the cluster, and the management APIs did not authenticate the calling client. A party able to reach the listener could therefore invoke privileged data-plane operations without authenticating and without passing through the OpenChoreo API server's authorization.

The OpenChoreo API server (openchoreo-api) authorized requests to its exec and wirelogs endpoints against the project supplied by the caller in the request, rather than against the project that actually owns the target component. The target component was resolved by name only, and the authorization engine decided purely from the caller-supplied resource hierarchy — the component's real owning project was never checked. As a result, an authenticated user who holds …

OpenChoreo Workflow Plane templates were vulnerable to OS command injection because some developer-controlled workflow parameters were interpolated directly into shell program text executed through sh -c. An authenticated user with permission to configure and trigger an affected workflow could supply crafted parameter values containing shell metacharacters. Because Argo substituted these values directly into the shell script before execution, the values could alter the script and execute arbitrary commands inside the …

An authenticated user can upload a crafted agent bundle that defines a server-side Python callable tool. The server validates the uploaded bundle, but it does not block dangerous callable: paths in untrusted user-provided agent configs. When the tool is invoked, the runner imports and executes that Python callable. A crafted bundle can point the tool at subprocess.check_output, which lets the attacker run a local command on the runner machine. This …

An authenticated, non-admin user can obtain arbitrary host-filesystem read/write (and host environment-secret disclosure) on an Omnigent runner by uploading an agent bundle whose os_env.cwd points outside any intended workspace (e.g. / or /home/<victim>). The cwd field is taken verbatim from the bundle with no validation, normalization, or boundary check anywhere in the spec pipeline. This is a different sink from GHSA-jrrm-9hc7-2v3h (CWE-94, shared-agent bundle overwrite -> stdio MCP RCE). It …

An authenticated user with edit access to their own session can overwrite a shared/template agent by uploading a full agent bundle through PUT /sessions/{session_id}/agent. Shared/template agents are shown as not MCP-editable, but this upload path still accepts a replacement bundle. By adding a stdio MCP server to the shared agent, the attacker can cause future runner sessions using that shared agent to start an attacker-controlled command.

The shared shell-command parser fails open. When a gated command spells something the parser doesn't recognize, it produces no operation, the policy evaluator returns None, and None = abstain = ALLOW. So any command the parser misses bypasses both the GitHub repo/branch allowlist and the working-directory confinement — the product's two core safety guarantees.

nltk.parse.RecursiveDescentParser (and SteppingRecursiveDescentParser) enumerate parses top-down with no bound on the number of recursive steps. A small, crafted context-free grammar makes a short input consume unbounded CPU (and/or exhaust the Python recursion stack), pinning a process indefinitely — a denial of service.

nltk.featstruct.FeatStructReader (used by FeatStruct(str) and by FeatureGrammar.fromstring()) parses feature-structure strings such as [a=1] with a recursive-descent parser that has no nesting-depth limit. A small, trivially-crafted input (~700 bytes) with deeply nested brackets drives the parser past Python's recursion limit and raises an unhandled RecursionError instead of the library's normal, catchable ValueError/LogicalExpressionException. Any application that parses user-supplied feature-structure or feature-grammar text (e.g. NLP teaching tools, grammar "playgrounds", unification-grammar-based NLU pipelines) can …

There is an SSRF vulnerability in NLTK 3.9.4's network URL validation. The validate_network_url() function in nltk/pathsec.py fails open when DNS resolution returns an error. The _resolve_hostname() helper at lines 193-234 catches OSError and ValueError during socket.getaddrinfo() and returns an empty list []. When this happens, the validation loop in validate_network_url() iterates over nothing (for addr in resolved: … never executes), with no else/fallback check. The function returns normally, and urlopen() …

nltk.stem.PorterStemmer.stem() – a ubiquitous public API applied to arbitrary, often untrusted, tokens – runs in O(n^2) time on a token containing a long run of the letter 'y', letting a single ~20-50 KB token pin a CPU core (CWE-407).

XMLCorpusView._read_xml_fragment() reads a corpus file in 1 KiB blocks, appending each block to a growing fragment string, then calls _VALID_XML_RE.match(fragment) on the full accumulated buffer every iteration. Because each iteration rescans the entire accumulated fragment, the total amount of work grows quadratically with input size. Commit c9c332284 (CWE-1333) made each match() call linear. The quadratic behavior is separate: the loop calls match() once per 1 KiB block, each time on …

Several model-artifact APIs still treat caller-controlled model paths as ordinary filenames even when NLTK path security is enforced. The same outside-root paths are rejected by guarded helpers, but these public read and write flows still use raw file APIs.

NLTK's downloader now blocks symlink escapes during ZIP extraction, but it still treats pre-existing hardlinks inside the install tree as ordinary in-root files. A normal package install can therefore overwrite an outside-root inode through that hardlink.

NLTK's pathsec.py security module defaults to ENFORCE=False (line 24), which means all 8 security validation functions only emit RuntimeWarning instead of raising exceptions when violations are detected. The pathsec module was introduced as the fix for CVE-2024-39705 (arbitrary code execution via pickle) and CVE-2026-0846 (path traversal). However, with ENFORCE=False as the default: pathsec.open('/etc/passwd') succeeds (reads the file, emits warning) pathsec.validate_network_url('http://169.254.169.254/…') succeeds (warning only) pickle.loads() via nltk.data.load() proceeds despite unsafe source …

Mistune v3.3.2 is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack via uncontrolled recursion in the HTML rendering of deeply-nested emphasis tokens. By submitting Markdown containing approximately 1,000 consecutive asterisk characters, an attacker causes the Python process to crash with RecursionError.

Mailpit's thumbnail endpoint decodes attacker-supplied image attachments into a full raster before checking any decoded-pixel, dimension, or memory budget. A remote client that can store an email and reach the default web API can supply a compact high-dimension image, then request /api/v1/message/{id}/part/{partID}/thumb to force server-side memory and CPU work far larger than the encoded attachment size before Mailpit returns a 180x120 thumbnail.

Mailpit's SMTP server reads each command line with an unbounded bufio.Reader.ReadString('\n') before parsing the command or enforcing any protocol length limit. A remote SMTP client can send an oversized single command line and force Mailpit to allocate attacker-controlled memory before the server returns a syntax error or times out, even though RFC 5321 limits SMTP command lines to 512 octets including CRLF.

Mail::Utilities.q_value_decode and Mail::Utilities.b_value_decode decoded only the first RFC 2047 encoded-word in a string and used an overly greedy pattern to match the charset token. A crafted, malformed encoded-word embedded in an address display name or local part could cause the decoded output to differ from what a human reviewer or downstream parser would expect, allowing an attacker to spoof the apparent sender/recipient address.

In Livewire v3 (≤ 3.8.2) and v4 (≤ 4.3.3), a vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the origin of an affected application in specific scenarios. The issue stems from how certain client-side component state is handled. This vulnerability does not affect prior major versions. Exploitation requires user interaction, but does not require authentication or prior access to the application. The issue does not bypass server-side authorisation and …

The existing advisory GHSA-4gp8-rjrq-ch6q / CVE-2026-43897 states that the SSRF issue was fixed in 4.0.1. However, 4.0.3 remains bypassable when the documented resolveDNSHost mitigation is used. Root cause: The library validates one resolved IP address through resolveDNSHost, but later performs fetch() against the original hostname without pinning the connection to the validated IP. An attacker-controlled DNS server can return a public IP during validation and a loopback/internal IP during the …

In affected releases, the containment checks were incomplete and did not cover the case of a sibling directory next to the containment directory that starts with the same prefix. E.g. a directory site2 passed the containment check of directory site. This allowed attackers to access media files with prepared job files that are stored within such sibling directories of the site's index root, opening the potential for information leaks from …

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

A memory leak is possible when invalid options are passed to the cli (magick)

The Bug Hurl <= 8.0.1 lets you define cookies two ways in a .hurl file: As a raw Cookie: header in the [Header]/headers area In a dedicated [Cookies] section (parsed into RequestSpec.cookies) When following a redirect to a different host, Hurl correctly strips security-sensitive data (Authorization, Cookie header, and basic-auth user) to avoid leaking credentials cross-host — mirroring libcurl's default behavior. But it only stripped the cookie that came in …

@humanfs/node does not treat symlinks as a separate case during copy operations. A symlink placed inside an attacker-controlled source tree can make copyAll() read and copy the contents of any file readable by the process, even when that file is outside the directory being copied.

com.github.jknack.handlebars.springmvc.SpringTemplateLoader resolves Spring MVC view names into URLs via Spring's ResourceLoader without applying the path-containment check that protects every other URL-based loader in the project (ClassPathTemplateLoader, FileTemplateLoader, ServletContextTemplateLoader - all hardened by commit d177cdee). The only remaining defense for file: / classpath: view names is the unconditional .hbs suffix appended by AbstractTemplateLoader.resolve(…). This suffix is the load-bearing security boundary that prevents a request like view=file:/etc/passwd from reading /etc/passwd instead of …

The Twig content sandbox replaces config with the redacted SandboxConfig facade and strips Config::get/toArray from the method allowlist (GHSA-j274-39qw-32c9), so editor content can't read config secrets via config. That's bypassable: grav is the raw container, offsetget is allow-listed on it, so grav.offsetGet('config') returns the real Config. The allow-listed filters json_encode/print_r/yaml_encode then serialize it at the PHP level, never hitting the sandbox method gate, dumping the whole config tree including every …

An account with the admin.pages permission (or api.pages.write) can run shell commands on the server. The command executes whenever anyone — including an unauthenticated visitor — opens the page.

ZipArchiver::extract() lacks limits on uncompressed size, file count, and nesting depth, creating a distinct, unpatched variant of the GHSA-2vcx-h8p2-9pg9 zip bomb vulnerability. While the parallel method Installer::unZip() received comprehensive limits, ZipArchiver::extract() remains unprotected, leaving a separate code path vulnerable to the same attack vector. The vulnerability is a distinct, unpatched variant of the bug described in GHSA-2vcx-h8p2-9pg9, as it affects a separate code path in the same codebase, implementing the …

The regex_replace filter and function are allowlisted in Grav's Twig content sandbox. When Twig processing in page content is enabled security.twig_content.process_enabled: true, authenticated page editors can supply a catastrophically backtracking PCRE pattern, causing unbounded CPU consumption and denying service to the entire web server process.

When 2FA is enabled on an account, submitting correct credentials authenticates the user but leaves them unauthorized pending TOTP verification. During this pending-challenge window, the login.regenerate2FASecret task which requires only $user->exists(), not $user->authorized can be called without a CSRF nonce. It overwrites the victim's twofa_secret on disk with an attacker-chosen value, returns the new secret in the JSON response, and the attacker computes a valid TOTP code to complete the …

The fix for CVE-2026-3635 (GHSA-444r-cwp2-x5xf) added a proxyFn(socket.remoteAddress, 0) guard on the X-Forwarded-* reads in request.host, request.protocol, request.hostname, request.ip, and request.ips. That guard closes the IP, CIDR, and custom-function forms of trustProxy correctly because those forms compile to predicates that inspect the connecting address. The hop-count form (trustProxy: <number>) compiles to a predicate that structurally ignores the address argument, so the guard reduces to 0 < tp, always true for …

fastify before 5.12.1, when a route uses a root-level primitive body schema (for example an integer with a minimum and maximum) and the default type coercion, validates the coerced value but exposes the original, uncoerced value to the route handler. For example, a JSON body "10" is coerced to the number 10 and passes an integer 1 to 10 schema, but request.body stays the string "10". An application that trusts …

fast-uri decodes a hostname's percent escapes twice in a single normalize() or resolve() call: once during parsing and again during authority recomposition. A nested percent-encoded host therefore survives the first decode and is turned into a live destination by the second, so normalize('http://%256c%256f%2563%2561%256c%2568%256f%2573%2574/') returns http://localhost/. Applications that normalize or resolve an untrusted URI before an SSRF check, redirect validation, or host allowlist can be steered to a different destination, including …

fast-uri does not validate the complete RFC 3986 grammar for bracketed IPv6 literals, so a malformed literal with invalid trailing text is silently truncated to a different valid IPv6 address with no error reported. For example, normalize('http://[::not-valid]/private') returns http://[::]/private, and [fc00::not-hex] and [fe80::not-hex] collapse to [fc00::] and [fe80::]. An application that normalizes an untrusted URL before an outbound request, redirect, or host-policy check can be routed to a local or …

fast-uri canonicalizes a host to its ASCII form only when the input carries an explicit scheme. When resolve() resolves a scheme-relative reference (//host/) against a scheme-bearing base, it still emits the host verbatim even though the effective scheme is known, so re-parsing the resolved URI yields a different host than the one resolve() returned. An application that resolves an untrusted reference with fast-uri and then checks or routes on the …

fast-uri decodes percent-encoded characters in the scheme component with the legacy global unescape() and serializes the result back as raw characters, without re-escaping it or validating it as a scheme. A scheme that decodes to characters outside the RFC 3986 scheme grammar can therefore introduce structure the original input did not contain. For example, %2f%2fevil.example:/pwn parses with no authority (parse().host is undefined), but resolve() and normalize() return //evil.example:/pwn, which reparses …

faker.helpers.fake can be tricked into arbritary code execution.

elFinder provides uploadDeny and uploadAllow options in its connector configuration to restrict which MIME types may be uploaded. When uploadDeny includes text/x-php, direct upload of .php, .phtml, and .phar files is correctly blocked. However, the extract command (ZIP decompression) internally calls checkExtractItems(), which invokes mimetypeInternalDetect() directly without passing the result through mimeTypeNormalize(). Because phtml, phar, and similar PHP-executable extensions are absent from mime.types, they are not resolved to text/x-php at …

The PHP connector's CSRF gate protects many mutating commands, but it does not protect the netmount connector command. In the shipped minimal connector setup, FTP network mounting is enabled by default, so a cross-site request can force an elFinder instance to mount an attacker-chosen FTP endpoint in the victim's session and cause the server to initiate an outbound FTP connection without the X-elFinder-CSRF token that other state-changing commands require. This …

EasyAdmin serves all backend requests through a single dashboard route and, for custom actions (Action::linkToRoute() / MenuItem::linkToRoute()), swaps the executed controller based on the routeName query parameter on the kernel.controller event. That swap happens after Symfony's security firewall has already evaluated access_control against the original dashboard URL, and the routeName value was not validated. As a result, a path-based access_control rule protecting the target route was never evaluated, so a …

@dicebear/core builds avatar SVGs from caller-supplied options. The numeric rotate option is interpolated into an SVG transform attribute without XML-escaping. It is typed as a number, but nothing checks the type at runtime, so a string value passes straight through and can break out of the attribute to inject arbitrary SVG markup. This is the same root cause as CVE-2026-33311 (GHSA-mr9r-mww3-v6gv), which escaped the string options backgroundColor, fontFamily, and textColor …

@dicebear/core builds avatar SVGs from caller-supplied options. The numeric rotate option is interpolated into an SVG transform attribute without XML-escaping. It is typed as a number, but nothing checks the type at runtime, so a string value passes straight through and can break out of the attribute to inject arbitrary SVG markup. This is the same root cause as CVE-2026-33311 (GHSA-mr9r-mww3-v6gv), which escaped the string options backgroundColor, fontFamily, and textColor …

The ckan_get_mqa_quality and ckan_get_mqa_quality_details tools restrict their server_url argument to dati.gov.it via a regular expression. The regex is anchored only at the start and places no boundary after the host, so any URL whose host merely begins with dati.gov.it — or that uses dati.gov.it as URL userinfo before an @ — passes validation while actually targeting an attacker-controlled host.

Full spoofing of any header value the backend trusts for authentication/authorization, for every proxy call type, for the lifetime of the connection – up to full account/identity impersonation depending on backend logic. No credentials, JWT, or API key required.

DirectoryPromptRegistry.set() interpolates the attacker-controllable Prompt.name into a Path expression with no canonicalization. An application that derives the prompt name from request data lets a caller write attacker-controlled bytes outside the configured registry directory.

The @apostrophecms/import-export module reconstructs the on-disk source path of every imported attachment from JSON metadata contained in the uploaded archive. The archive carries an aposAttachments.json file whose name and extension fields are concatenated into a filesystem path with no traversal check. The zip-slip guard that the module applies during tar extraction validates tar entry names only and does not cover this second path, which is built after extraction. The file …

The vulnerability is a single-request persistent DoS by submitting e.g. "PATCH /api/v1/article/" with a valid editor session and body of {"toString.call":"x"}, overwriting the global toString function with value x. Fabian

There is a lack of XSS escaping in the Spark History Server prior to 3.5.8 which allows a malicious Spark job to generate arbitrary unescaped frontend code which could lead to a minimal privilege escalation in browser. Users are encouraged to upgrade to Spark 3.5.8 or later. This CVE is marked as "low" since the path to exploit requires both relatively high permissions (ability to launch a Spark job) and …

There is a lack of XSS escaping in the Spark History Server prior to 3.5.8 which allows a malicious Spark job to generate arbitrary unescaped frontend code which could lead to a minimal privilege escalation in browser. Users are encouraged to upgrade to Spark 3.5.8 or later. This CVE is marked as "low" since the path to exploit requires both relatively high permissions (ability to launch a Spark job) and …

There is a lack of XSS escaping in the Spark History Server prior to 3.5.8 which allows a malicious Spark job to generate arbitrary unescaped frontend code which could lead to a minimal privilege escalation in browser. Users are encouraged to upgrade to Spark 3.5.8 or later. This CVE is marked as "low" since the path to exploit requires both relatively high permissions (ability to launch a Spark job) and …

Tornado parses application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies with urllib.parse.parse_qs and does not pass max_num_fields. A body made almost entirely of separators produces tens of millions of fields, and the parse happens on the event loop before the handler runs, so a single request stalls the whole server.

Problem The referrer enforcement introduced with TYPO3-CORE-SA-2020-006 (CVE-2020-11069) became ineffective in TYPO3 v13.0, where TYPO3 CMS started serving the backend and Admin Tool applications from the site's main entry script instead of the dedicated typo3/ directory. Whether a request originated from the backend or Install Tool itself was determined by comparing the referrer against the directory of the entry script, which since then is the site root. As a consequence, …

Problem The referrer enforcement introduced with TYPO3-CORE-SA-2020-006 (CVE-2020-11069) became ineffective in TYPO3 v13.0, where TYPO3 CMS started serving the backend and Admin Tool applications from the site's main entry script instead of the dedicated typo3/ directory. Whether a request originated from the backend or Install Tool itself was determined by comparing the referrer against the directory of the entry script, which since then is the site root. As a consequence, …

parse_multipart_form_data (httputil.py:34) calls data.split(b"–"+boundary+b"\r\n") before the max_parts check (:35). A 600KB body with 100k parts creates a 100k-element transient list first, then rejects transient memory amplification (each split element is a copy). Pre-auth HTTP DoS.

The CVE-2026-35536 fix added a validation loop that rejects [\x00-\x20\x3b\x7f], but only for the hardcoded lowercase keys name/domain/path/samesite. The still-live deprecated **kwargs path writes attacker-supplied attribute values straight into the Morsel with no validation, and because Morsel.setitem is case-insensitive, a capitalized kwarg (Domain=, Path=, SameSite=, Max-Age=) routes to the same reserved attribute while bypassing the loop — re-opening ;-delimited attribute injection. self.set_cookie("sid", "abc", Domain="evil.com; Secure; SameSite=None")

When SQL is formatted with reindentation enabled, ReindentFilter repeatedly rebuilds prefixes of the current statement to calculate token offsets. An attacker who controls SQL sent to this opt-in formatting path can supply a parenthesized tuple list that remains just below the grouping-token cap. Thousands of offset calculations then traverse an expanding token tree, causing multi-second CPU consumption from an input of roughly 16 KB and degrading service availability.

When a Security policy is active, {fetch} validates the requested remote URL against the trusted_uri allowlist via Security::isTrustedUri(). For non-http:// schemes (e.g. https://) the resource was then read with file_get_contents(), which follows HTTP redirects by default. Because isTrustedUri() only validates the initial URL, an open redirect on an otherwise-trusted host could be used to redirect the request to a non-trusted, internal target — bypassing the trusted_uri policy.

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes and large memory consumption. This requires accessing the outlines of a document with either lots of entries or nested outlines with long re-used nesting paths.

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes and large memory consumption. This requires extracting the text of a page with lots of XForm objects, where some of them might be re-used.

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires a (usually writing) code path where TreeObject.insert_child is involved.

A crafted lockfile alias could reach several install-time filesystem joins. With –trust-lockfile or a frozen lockfile, traversal segments could create links outside the intended project or node_modules boundary. This patch validates dependency names and every virtual-store slot before creating directories, links, bins, or hoisted entries.

pnpm expands ${VAR} environment placeholders in the httpProxy / httpsProxy / noProxy settings read from a project's pnpm-workspace.yaml. Because a project manifest is repository-controlled, a malicious repository that a victim merely clones and runs pnpm install in can route all install traffic through an attacker proxy whose hostname or userinfo embeds — and thereby exfiltrates — an environment secret such as NPM_TOKEN or GITHUB_TOKEN. This bypasses a trust boundary pnpm …

Two NLTK sites executed the Graphviz dot program by bare name, so process creation resolved it via the search path — and on Windows via the current working directory — rather than a validated absolute location. An attacker who can place a file named dot where resolution looks (the CWD on Windows, or a writable/relative entry such as . on PATH) has their binary executed in place of Graphviz (arbitrary …

An attacker who controls the java_options parameter to any NLTK Stanford wrapper class can inject arbitrary JVM flags, including: -agentpath:/path/to/malicious.so – loads a native agent, achieving arbitrary code execution -javaagent:/path/to/malicious.jar – loads a Java agent for bytecode manipulation -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=*:5005 – enables remote debugging, allowing remote code execution @/path/to/argfile – expands an argument file, which can smuggle any of the above This is exploitable in scenarios where NLTK is deployed as …

An integer overflow in nanoid(size) permanently corrupts the process-wide CSPRNG pool, causing all subsequent ID generation to return the deterministic string "uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu". Any application that passes user-influenced values to the size parameter loses all randomness guarantees for session tokens, CSRF tokens, and unique identifiers until process restart.

A rogue MySQL server (or MITM) can force mysql2 to send credentials in plaintext by requesting an auth switch to mysql_clear_password. The driver complies without verifying that TLS is active.

MLflow introduced MLFLOW_ALLOW_PICKLE_DESERIALIZATION as a security control to prevent unsafe pickle.load execution during model loading, in response to CVE-2024-37052 through CVE-2024-37060. When set to False, operators expect all pickle deserialization to be blocked. The most recent related fix (#21188) patched a bypass in the pyfunc flavor. However, the mlflow.statsmodels flavor completely omits this guard. An attacker who places a crafted MLmodel artifact into any accessible artifact store can trigger arbitrary …

AttributesExtension ships with the library but must be explicitly registered on the Environment; it is not included in CommonMarkConverter, GithubFlavoredMarkdownConverter, or GithubFlavoredMarkdownExtension. Applications that do not register AttributesExtension are not affected by this advisory. Two paths in the extension re-process every attribute a node has already collected each time another attribute is applied to it. When the attributes carry distinct names, the collected set grows by one on every step …

Affected versions of league/commonmark perform super-linear work on three independent parsing paths, all of which are reachable on a stock new CommonMarkConverter() with default configuration and no extensions registered. Each trigger fits on a single line of input, so no complex Markdown structure is required. The three paths were introduced at different times. This advisory's version range is their union; the individual ranges are: | Path | Affected from | …

Two first-party extensions contain quadratic parsing paths. Both ship with the library but must be explicitly registered on the Environment; neither is included in CommonMarkConverter, GithubFlavoredMarkdownConverter, or GithubFlavoredMarkdownExtension. Applications that do not register SmartPunctExtension or AttributesExtension are not affected by this advisory. 1. SmartPunctExtension — quote replacement recopies the whole text node (affected from 2.0.0). ReplaceUnpairedQuotesListener converts each unpaired Quote node back to a Text node and merges it into …

The AttributesExtension documents a security guarantee: Note: Attributes starting with on (e.g. onclick or onerror) are capable of executing JavaScript code and are therefore never allowed by default. You must explicitly add them to the allow list if you want to use them. — docs/2.x/extensions/attributes.md Prefixing the attribute name with a single U+000C FORM FEED byte defeats that guarantee. {<FF>onclick="alert(1)"} passes through AttributesHelper::filterAttributes() untouched and is written verbatim into the …

Some internal errors may contain sensitive information in the error message itself. This is often the case with PHP errors. In affected releases, the REST API error handler did not sanitize error messages for sensitive information. This exposed system information like the full source path to external API users, including users without authentication. This could be used to guess the default content.salt or prepare specialized attacks.

A flaw was found in Jolokia's JSR-160 proxy functionality where insufficient validation of client-controlled JMX service URLs allows a bypass of the denylist introduced to mitigate CVE-2018-1000130. The proxy accepts a target.url value from a Jolokia POST request and passes it to JMXServiceURL and JMXConnectorFactory for establishing the remote JMX connection. The existing denylist only rejects URLs matching service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/ldap:.*, which can be bypassed using alternative valid JMX service URL forms, …

A vulnerability in Hugging Face Transformers (versions 4.49.0, <= 5.8.1) allows remote Python files to be written to local disk without user consent when using GenerativePreTrainedModel.load_custom_generate(). The function fetches and caches a remote module file before performing the required trust_remote_code consent check, inverting the security model enforced by other code-loading paths (such as AutoConfig, AutoModel, and AutoTokenizer). As a result, attacker‑controlled Python code from custom_generate/generate.py is copied into the user’s …

An unauthenticated remote attacker can initiate a gRPC stream and purposefully fragment their payload into millions of tiny (e.g., 1-byte) HTTP/2 DATA frames. Even if the total payload volume falls within the configured connection and stream flow-control windows, each independent fragment incurs memory overhead due to internal tracking structures and queue allocation. Repeated fragmentation massively inflates the heap space consumed by the stream. An attacker multiplexing multiple concurrent streams can …

When multi-factor authentication is enabled, the login page presents the multi-factor challenge before evaluating canAccessPanel(). For an account that canAccessPanel() denies, submitting the correct password renders the challenge while an incorrect password returns the generic failure message, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to confirm that a password is valid for that account. When email-based multi-factor authentication is used, a login code is also sent to the account holder. This issue only …

A flaw in the handling of one-time codes for app-based multi-factor authentication allows a previously issued code to be used after a newer code has already been accepted. This issue does not affect email-based MFA. Submitting the exact same code twice was already prevented, but any other code within the accepted time window was not. If an attacker gains access to both the user's password and a single one-time code, …

A flaw in the challenge handling for app-based multi-factor authentication allows the second factor to be bypassed. This issue does not affect email-based MFA. It also only applies when recovery codes are enabled.

While investigating Django REST Framework's request parsing behavior, I identified that DRF's high-level request.data parsing appears to bypass Django's configured DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE protection for application/json and application/x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies. In the tested configurations, Django correctly raises RequestDataTooBig when applications access request.body or Django's native request.POST, but DRF successfully parses the same oversized payloads through request.data. This behavior appears to occur because DRF passes the underlying HttpRequest object directly to parsers, which …

Summary AdminRenderer may disclose data that would normally be protected by GET permissions when rendering a 400 Bad Request response for an invalid write request. If a view allows POST (or another write method) but denies GET, an invalid request rendered through AdminRenderer can invoke the view's GET handler and include data from the GET representation in the generated HTML response. This behavior appears to be specific to AdminRenderer and …

Who is affected: Any project whose build/CI invokes Browserslist (directly or via Autoprefixer/Babel/Stylelint/PostCSS) in a directory tree an attacker can place a file into (external PR, compromised dependency), or any app that passes user-influenced data into opts.stats. What an attacker achieves: Immediate DoS — crashes the invoking process on the first Browserslist call after the file is present, for any query, no special syntax needed. Conditions required: No authentication — …

Who is affected: Long-running processes calling browserslist() with query values that vary across requests/items and are influenced by external input. What an attacker achieves: DoS via eventual out-of-memory crash, given sustained traffic over time (not a single small payload). Conditions required: No authentication; requires volume rather than a single request, hence Medium rather than High severity.

Appium's base-driver mounts the built-in /test/guinea-pig, /test/guinea-pig-scrollable and /test/guinea-pig-app-banner routes unconditionally on every server. The handler reflects the throwError query param, the comments POST field, and the User-Agent request header into the returned HTML via compileLodashTemplate, which interpolates <%= expr %> as String(expr) with no HTML/JS escaping. This yields reflected XSS, and the throwError value is reflected inside a <script> block, giving arbitrary JavaScript execution on the server's origin. No …

When SVG animation is allowed, attributeName="href" makes values a list of URL destinations. sanitize-html accepts a list that starts with a safe fragment even when values is explicitly scheme-checked, allowing a later javascript: destination to execute when the sanitized link is activated.

Problem Users were able to upload files with arbitrary MIME types to forms using FileUpload or ImageUpload elements with allowedMimeTypes configured - uploading PHP files was not possible. The restriction was not enforced server-side because the MimeTypeValidator was registered during form building before concrete form definition properties were applied, resulting in the validator never being added to the processing pipeline. Solution Update to TYPO3 version 14.3.5 LTS that fixes the …

Engine.IO servers with WebTransport enabled are vulnerable to a remotely triggerable denial of service. A malicious unauthenticated client can send a crafted WebTransport upgrade request containing a specially chosen session ID, such as proto. Because the session ID lookup did not properly verify that the key was an own property of the clients object, the lookup could resolve to an inherited prototype property instead of a valid Engine.IO client. This …

Denial of Service of the client application (process crash / OOM) — not the database itself. No authentication bypass or data exposure. Requires compress: true plus a malicious/compromised server or MITM position.

In affected releases, the chunk upload handler did not check for the user's file upload permissions before storing incomplete chunk data in the temporary directory. This allowed attackers without upload permissions to upload multiple large files in chunks. If the final chunk was never provided, Kirby would keep the incomplete files for 24 hours. This could cause attacker-controlled storage consumption until the temporary files were automatically cleaned up or manually …

In affected releases, Kirby did not prevent path traversal in the filenames that were searched within the parent directory. In affected server setups where the attacker can provide encoded slashes (%2f) in the request, Kirby allowed the request to traverse away from the parent's media directory. Because the response differs between existing and non-existing thumbnail configurations, attackers were able to tell whether an arbitrary JSON file exists on the server …

elFinder 2.1.69 is vulnerable to a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) protection bypass when PHP cURL is unavailable and URL uploads use the fsock_get_contents() fallback. An attacker who can submit a URL for server-side upload can use an attacker-controlled DNS hostname that initially resolves to an allowed public IP address and subsequently resolves to a loopback or private IP address. The URL validation checks the first resolved IP, but fsock_get_contents() opens …

An attacker who can supply input to decodeUriComponent() (directly or via a dependency that uses this package on URL/query/path data) can cause excessive CPU usage and application unresponsiveness. This is an availability issue; there is no known memory corruption, data disclosure, or remote code execution impact.

The built-in social login providers accept an OAuth callback even when the state value is absent on both sides, so the anti-CSRF check passes for a callback that never came from a genuine login attempt. This defeats the state-based CSRF protection under default usage.

Several WebSocket subscription handlers do not perform the privilege check that their REST counterparts enforce, so a principal subscribing over WebSocket receives data the REST API would have scoped or denied.

Missing authorization checks on three IAM API endpoints (GET /api/roles, GET /api/roles/{name}, GET /api/privileges) allow any authenticated user — regardless of their assigned permissions — to enumerate the complete list of system privileges and role definitions. An attacker with only a low-privilege account (e.g., a read-only operator) can retrieve the full privilege taxonomy of the server, including the names and assignments of all administrator-level capabilities. This information directly enables targeted …

The PacketsApi.exportPackets endpoint in Yamcs fails to properly enforce object-level privileges (ReadPacket) when an API request omits specific packet names. As a result, an attacker with a low-privileged account (or any authenticated user with zero privileges) can dump the entire archive of raw telemetry packets for a Yamcs instance. This leads to a massive Information Disclosure of sensitive mission telemetry, completely bypassing the intended Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) model.

templateArgs sent to POST /api/instances (and PATCH /api/instances/{instance}) are written into the rendered instance config as raw text, then parsed as YAML and loaded. Yamcs instantiates each services: entry by its class:, so injecting YAML through a template arg lets you add a services: entry for org.yamcs.ProcessRunner and run a command on the host. The args aren't escaped for YAML or validated server-side. Needs the CreateInstances privilege. With no security.yaml …

Yamcs compiles StreamSQL query expressions to Java at runtime with Janino. The LIKE operator inserts the user-supplied pattern into the generated Java unescaped, inside a "…" literal, so a pattern containing " breaks out and injects arbitrary Java (e.g. a static{} block that runs an OS command when the compiled filter class loads). Result: RCE as the OS user running Yamcs. The pattern is embedded raw whether it comes from …

An authenticated Yamcs user holding SystemPrivilege.ControlArchiving can cause Yamcs to compile attacker-controlled Java source through the StreamSQL aggregate expression compiler reachable from POST /api/archive/{instance}:executeSql. The injected code executes inside the Yamcs server JVM with the privileges of the Yamcs server process, bypassing the Yamcs authorization model. Because this is ordinary Java execution, dangerous JDK APIs such as filesystem access, process execution, reflection, and class loading are reachable unless externally sandboxed. …

Attack type: Unauthenticated remote Impact: Attackers can access any system files from the underlying host. Affected components: HttpRequestHandler.java, StaticFileHandler.java An Unauthenticated Directory Traversal vulnerability exists in Yamcs <=5.8.6, allowing anyone to access any file on the underlying operating system. This allows unauthenticated attackers to download sensitive files and data. Steps to Reproduce: Start Yamcs and login as a user Paste the following URL in the browser and press enter: http://localhost:8090//etc/passwd …

Attack type: Unauthenticated remote Impact: Attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a user's browser, including obtaining a user's session token and refresh token. Affected components: authorize.html, AuthHandler.java, HandlerContext.java A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in Yamcs <=5.8.6, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a Yamcs user's browser. This vulnerability can be exploited to exfiltrate a logged-in user's access token and send it to a remote server, leading to …

Attack type: Unauthenticated remote Impact: Execution of arbitrary JavaScript in a user’s browser. Affected components: extension.matcher.ts:12, extension.component.ts:40, app.component.ts:134. Yamcs is vulnerable to cross-site scripting in the /ext URL endpoint. By inputting specially crafted code into the URL, an attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript code in a user’s browser. This URL may be sent to a user via a phishing email. Steps to Reproduce: Start a Yamcs instance. Insert the following …

Multiple Missing Function Level Access Control vulnerabilities exist in the Yamcs Core API. These vulnerabilities allow any authenticated user, regardless of their assigned roles or privileges (e.g., an unprivileged "Guest"), to bypass intended access controls. An attacker can exploit these flaws to extract sensitive telemetry metadata, disrupt satellite communication link protocols (COP-1), and manipulate the global simulation time, severely impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.

The sample MySQLBrowserProvider builds its SQL queries by concatenating strings, and the record key from the request URL goes straight into the WHERE clause with no escaping. Any user who can reach a share backed by this provider can inject SQL through the URL. Since these read shares are commonly published without authentication, an anonymous attacker can read arbitrary data from the backing database. Confirmed locally with a boolean oracle …

The API did not properly handle project- and workspace-scoped teams and allowed setting invalid configurations, including granting access to projects the user has no access to.

A user with only a single self-owned project can permanently destroy the Kanban bucket assignments (task_buckets) and task ordering (task_positions) of any other project view in the entire instance. The ProjectView.Delete model method runs three SQL statements: the first is properly scoped to (view_id, project_id), but the next two cascading deletes on task_buckets and task_positions filter only on the URL-supplied project_view_id. The permission check (CanDelete) gates on Admin of the …

POST /api/v1/projects/{project}/views/{view}/buckets/{bucket} mass-assigns the request body's project_view_id onto the bucket row. The permission check only verifies that the URL-supplied bucket already belongs to the URL-supplied (project, view) pair; the body's project_view_id is never validated. Any signed-in user can therefore take one of their own buckets and graft it into any other tenant's kanban view, with attacker-controlled title and the attacker's account as created_by. This vulnerability was found using an LLM, …

The kanban endpoint POST /api/v1/projects/{project}/views/{view}/buckets/{bucket}/tasks moves a task into a bucket. The task is identified by task_id in the request body. The endpoint's authorization check (TaskBucket.CanUpdate) only verifies that the caller may update the project/view/bucket named in the URL — it never checks any permission on task_id. Any authenticated user can therefore supply another user's task ID (task IDs are a global, sequential integer space) against a kanban bucket in …

The fix for CVE-2026-35595 (project re-parenting privilege escalation) only gates reparent operations when parent_project_id > 0. A user with Write (but not Admin) permission on a shared child project can detach it from its parent by sending parent_project_id: 0, bypassing the Admin requirement. This severs the recursive CTE permission inheritance chain, potentially disrupting the project hierarchy and affecting inherited access for other collaborators.

The project-duplication endpoint fails to enforce write access to the target parent project. Any authenticated (non-link-share) user can duplicate a project they can read into any parent project on the instance, regardless of whether they have write access to that parent — injecting an attacker-owned project into another user's or team's project hierarchy.

A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in multiple locations of trestle's Jinja2 rendering pipeline due to a systemic pattern: untrusted data is re-parsed as Jinja2 template source code without sandboxing. This advisory tracks the root cause across all affected code paths. The core anti-pattern is: treating runtime data (rendered output, included Markdown content, LUT values) as Jinja2 template source code and passing it to Parser.parse() or an equivalent rendering …

Kustomize bake operations allow unsafe tag processing. This can lead to RCE type exploits on the rosco pods when doing kustomize bakes. This ONLY is possible when using Kustomize. The simple solution is to block kustomize operations and instead use another provider.

The created_by of an import file can be arbitrarily overwritten via the Importer API endpoint by a user with CSV import capabilities who also has a valid API key.

When Full Multiple Companies Support and scope_locations_fmcs are both enabled, the API endpoint for creating locations can still create a child location under a parent location from a different company. The code detects the invalid parent/child company mismatch, but it appears not to return immediately, so the request continues and the record is still saved. The equivalent Web flow correctly rejects the same relationship. This breaks the expected company-boundary enforcement …

A user with the reports.view permission can delete pending checkout acceptance records by global ID, even when the acceptance belongs to an asset in another company. The report listing page appears to scope visible unaccepted assets, but the delete endpoint directly looks up CheckoutAcceptance::pending()->find($acceptanceId) and deletes it without checking whether the current user has access to the related checkoutable asset.

The route POST /account/request/{itemType}/{itemId}/{cancel_by_admin?}/{requestingUser?} accepts cancel_by_admin as a plain URL path segment with no authorization check. Any authenticated user regardless of permissions can set this parameter to a truthy value and supply a victim's user ID to silently cancel that user's pending asset requests. The attacker only needs an active session; no elevated privilege is required.

CommonMark is configured with html_input => 'escape', which blocks raw HTML injection. However, javascript: URIs in Markdown hyperlinks are not sanitized. A user with assets.edit permission can inject a malicious link into any markdown-textarea custom field. Any user who opens the asset detail page and clicks the link executes arbitrary JavaScript in their browser session.

A low-privilege user can store an active-content payload as an asset attachment and have it served inline, same-origin, with an active Content-Type, achieving stored XSS. The application sanitizes uploads only when PHP finfo detects image/svg+xml. By submitting an XHTML document whose finfo MIME is text/xml (an allowed extension), the svg-sanitize branch is skipped, the is stored raw, and the inline-serve path returns it as text/xml; charset=utf-8 with Content-Disposition: inline — …

The displaySig action in ActionlogController serves signature image files from a private upload directory. The filename parameter from the HTTP route is concatenated directly into a filesystem path with no sanitization, allowing an authenticated attacker to traverse outside the intended directory and read arbitrary files accessible to the web server process. Reported by https://github.com/securin-public

The API endpoint for updating asset maintenance records allows an authorized user to change the asset_id of an existing maintenance record to an asset outside their company scope. In a Full Multiple Company Support / multi-company deployment, this allows a user from Company A to attach or move a maintenance record onto an asset belonging to Company B. The endpoint appears to authorize access to the existing maintenance record’s asset, …

The API endpoint for adding a license to a predefined kit (POST /api/v1/kits/{kit_id}/licenses) only checks whether the caller can edit kits, but does not perform object-level authorization on the referenced license itself. Because of this, a low-privilege user with only predefined-kit permissions can still bind a license that they should not be allowed to access or manage into a kit.

The legacy single-seat license checkin flow authorizes the action with the checkout permission instead of the checkin permission. Because of this, a user who is allowed to assign licenses but not unassign them can still directly access the old checkin endpoint and reclaim a license seat that is currently assigned to another user or asset.

In Snipe-IT v8.6.1 and lower, Actionlog::logaction() stores the request User-Agent header in user_agent. That value is later included in the Activity Report CSV export by ReportsController::postActivityReport() and written with plain fputcsv(). A low-privileged authenticated user can set a formula-like User-Agent, perform a logged action, and have that value stored in the activity log. If an admin or report viewer later exports the Activity Report and opens it in spreadsheet software, …

Because default.blade.php is the base layout loaded on every authenticated page, all active user sessions are affected immediately upon the next page load after the payload is saved. An attacker who has compromised an admin account (or who is a malicious insider) can use this to silently exfiltrate session tokens from all other users, including other administrators. Additionally, the Content Security Policy is disabled by default in Snipe-IT installations, which …

The user edit flow stores url()->previous() into Laravel's intended URL session value and later redirects with redirect()->intended(…) when redirect_option=back is submitted. Because the previous URL is derived from the attacker-controlled Referer header, an authenticated user performing a normal user-edit action can be redirected to an external attacker-controlled site. An attacker who can cause a logged-in user with permission to edit a user record to open the edit page with an …

The update() method in UsersController passes the permission request field unconditionally to NormalizePermissionsPayloadAction, which returns an empty array when the field is absent. The result is passed to PreserveUnauthorizedPrivilegedPermissionsAction, which selectively restores only the superuser key (when the editor is not a superuser) and the admin key (when the editor is neither admin nor superuser). All other permissions — including the admin flag itself when the editing user is an …

An authenticated user with only users.view can open another user's detail page and see assigned license, accessory, and consumable data even though the same account is denied direct access to the Licenses, Accessories, and Consumables modules. The leaked data includes software license names, purchase order/order values, accessory and consumable names, assignment notes, and purchase costs. Organizations may use separate permissions to allow HR/helpdesk-style users to view people records without exposing …

An authenticated non-admin user with users.view and users.edit, but without users.delete, can directly POST to /users/bulksave and soft-delete another non-admin user. The UI and confirmation route require users.delete, but the destructive sink only authorizes update.

An authenticated user holding the import and assets.update permissions can delete arbitrary files on the server filesystem by injecting a path traversal string into an asset's image field via CSV import, then triggering the image deletion feature.

It's possible to use the page title as an XSS vector when restoring a page in ArchiveAdmin

The SeaweedFS S3 API gateway did not reject .. path segments in the X-Amz-Copy-Source header used by CopyObject and UploadPartCopy. The request URL path was hardened against traversal in 4.30 (CVE-2026-54917), but the copy-source header was only checked for emptiness, so a .. segment in the copy source survived into the server-side filer path and resolved into a different bucket.

SeaweedFS routes requests signed with SigV4 service s3tables to the S3Tables management API. Authorization on that path collapsed account-less S3 identities into the shared admin account and failed open, so a user holding only ordinary S3 Read credentials — and no S3Tables-specific permission — could invoke S3Tables management operations such as GET /buckets and enumerate administrator-owned table bucket inventory (names and ARNs). The same handler backs the Iceberg REST catalog, …

RestrictedPython rewrites sensitive operations to go through guard hooks. Attribute access becomes getattr(obj, name), item access becomes getitem(obj, key), writes go through write, and print goes through print. The embedding application supplies these hooks to enforce its policy. Argument-name validation rejects these protected names for regular arguments, *args, **kwargs, and keyword-only arguments, but it misses positional-only arguments (the ones before /). So a function like: def f(getattr=evil, /): return o.x …

Parsing a specially crafted robots.txt with protego.Protego.parse() and then trying to match an URL with protego.Protego.can_fetch() results in the latter call not returning for a period dependent on the length of the URL.

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in PrivateBin's attachment download link. An anonymous attacker can create a paste with a text/html attachment that, with certain user interaction, bypasses protections similar to CVE-2022-24833. When a victim opens the "Download attachment" link in a new tab, the attacker's inline JavaScript executes in the PrivateBin instance's origin with full same-origin capability (cookie/localStorage access, same-origin fetch). This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2022-24833. The original fix …

Reflected, unauthenticated injection of attacker-controlled content into a CORS-open application/ld+json response, plus a missing X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff header on this single response path (present everywhere else). No direct script execution was demonstrated on current browsers (this content type is generally not HTML-sniffed), but it is a real output-encoding bug (CWE-116) and a defense-in-depth gap that could be exploited by structured-data consumers or in combination with other issues / less-strict clients.

The several endpoints could leak object existence information to users who had no access to it by HTTP status code 403 instead of 404.

Both AbstractLocalCommandExecutor OS-dependent implementations are subject to CWE-78 (OS Command Injection), with a secondary CWE-88 (Argument Injection) concern via environment variables. The local command executor build command strings via concatenation and executes them (through bash -c for Unix, or cmd /c for Windows). Any string argument or environment variable value reaching this executor can break out of the intended command and execute arbitrary shell code as the JVM user. The …

Portainer supports restoring an instance from a backup archive via the /api/restore endpoint. This endpoint is intentionally unauthenticated to allow restoring before the first admin account is created, and remains accessible for the five-minute initialization window that opens each time Portainer starts. Any unauthenticated attacker with network access to a Portainer instance that has not yet been initialised can exploit this window to replace the Portainer database with a crafted …

The OIDC authorization page in the pocket-id frontend redirects the browser to an attacker-controlled URL without consulting the backend redirect_uri allow-list when the request uses prompt=none. An attacker who knows a valid client_id can craft an /authorize link that sends a victim (or a victim's browser doing a silent re-auth) to any external https URL, enabling phishing and OAuth response smuggling. The backend allow-list validation that protects the normal authenticated …

By adding an RSS portlet, and giving this a link to a very large file, a member can cause a denial of service attack, because Plone will use lots of memory. The member could also use different urls to try to get information about the internal network and open port numbers (SSRF). A malicious RSS feed could cause stored XSS, when the url of a feed item is a javascript …

By abusing the iCalendar import functionality, a logged-in editor could take the whole site offline, make the server reach into the internal network and read calendar files off disk (SSRF), and store XSS.

An authenticated user extracts the admin password hash and any other database content through a time-based blind SQL injection in the DateFilter column key parameter. The POST /pimcore-studio/api/website-settings endpoint (and 11 other listing endpoints) accepts a columnFilters array where the key field is interpolated directly into SQL with only manual backtick wrapping. The DateFilter uses fixed named parameters (:minTime, :maxTime), so the injected column name is not subject to PDO …

The Studio API class definition creation endpoint in pimcore/studio-backend-bundle is guarded by the objects permission instead of the classes permission, allowing any standard editor-level user to create class definitions without admin privileges. Class definition creation is a structural admin operation that generates new database tables and PHP class files on the server. Additionally, the API layer performs no format validation on the uid field before passing it to the model …

An unauthenticated attacker takes over any Pimcore admin account by sending a password reset request with an attacker-controlled resetPasswordUrl. The server generates a real cryptographic recovery token, appends it to the attacker's URL, and emails the link to the victim. When the victim clicks the link in their email, the token is sent to the attacker's server. The attacker then uses POST /pimcore-studio/api/login/token to authenticate as the victim with full …

Any authenticated user with the objects permission — the standard permission for content editors who work with DataObjects, not an administrator or a dedicated "classes" permission — can: Execute arbitrary PHP on the server (RCE). The injected code runs in the web application's PHP process when an object of the affected class is loaded (and is re-executed on every load), with full access to the application, its database credentials, secrets, …

Pimcore\Model\DataObject\ClassDefinition\Data\Hotspotimage::getDataFromResource() deserializes the *__hotspots object-store column through the Pimcore\Tool\Serialize::unserialize() wrapper without a class allowlist (the wrapper's $allowedClasses parameter defaults to true, i.e. fully unrestricted). Because the persistence layer always stores this column as PHP-serialize()d bytes, every load of a DataObject that has a Hotspotimage (advanced image) field runs an unrestricted unserialize() over the stored column value. An attacker who can write the *__hotspots store column with crafted serialized bytes achieves …

piccolo_admin uses a helper called superuser_validators to gate access to the user and session tables for non-superusers. The helper rejects PUT, PATCH, DELETE, and POST, but does not reject GET. The sessions table stores live session tokens in plaintext, and the token column is not marked secret=True, so it is included in every GET response. Any non-superuser admin can therefore list every other user's live session token with one request, …

phpSysInfo's PSI_ALLOWED IP allowlist can be trivially bypassed by any unauthenticated remote attacker. The access-control check in read_config.php derives the client IP from the attacker-controlled X-Forwarded-For and Client-IP HTTP headers before falling back to REMOTE_ADDR. An attacker can send X-Forwarded-For: <an allowed IP> to impersonate a trusted address and gain full access to all exposed system information, defeating the only IP-based access restriction the application provides.

Phalcon\Encryption\Crypt provides authenticated encryption: when useSigning is enabled (the default), encrypt() appends an HMAC tag and decrypt() verifies it before returning the plaintext. The verification compares the attacker-supplied tag against the freshly computed HMAC using PHP/Zephir identity comparison (!==), which the Zephir compiler lowers to !ZEPHIR_IS_IDENTICAL(…) — a byte-wise memcmp that returns early on the first differing byte. The comparison time therefore depends on how many leading bytes of the …

Every Phalcon MVC application built with a default router (new Phalcon\Mvc\Router() or new Phalcon\Mvc\Router(true), which is the normal case) registers a built-in route whose compiled PCRE pattern is #^/([\w0-9_-]+)/([\w0-9._]+)(/.)$#u. The trailing (/.) is a nested quantifier whose group body (/.*) overlaps itself (. matches /, and there is no s/DOTALL flag), so when the final $ is forced to fail the engine explores roughly 2^(N/2) ways to split a run …

The connector encodes and decodes all character data assuming the connection character set is UTF-8. A server can change character_set_client mid-session to a non-UTF-8 charset, after which the driver and server interpret the same bytes under different encodings, causing silent data corruption and a client/server charset-confusion mismatch.

When PAM (dialog) authentication is used, the connector can be coerced into sending the account password in cleartext over an insecure connection. A hostile or man-in-the-middle server can trigger this with the default configuration, disclosing the user's password.

The connector does not gate clear-text password authentication plugins on transport encryption. A hostile or man-in-the-middle MariaDB server can request a clear-text plugin over an unencrypted (plain-TCP) connection, and the driver responds with the user's password in cleartext on the wire.

The connector encodes and decodes all character data assuming the connection character set is UTF-8. A server can change character_set_client mid-session to a non-UTF-8 charset, after which the driver and server interpret the same bytes under different encodings, causing silent data corruption and a client/server charset-confusion mismatch.

A malicious OCI registry can return a cyclic referrer graph (e.g. A -> A or A -> B -> A). The ORAS CLI's recursive referrer traversal does not track visited descriptors, so a cycle causes unbounded recursion and memory growth — a client-side denial of service. This affects oras discover (recursive referrer traversal) and the recursive referrer counting used by oras backup and oras restore. Because oras discover –depth defaults …

When SSL/TLS is enabled but no CA / server certificate is provided, the connector verifies the server's identity using fingerprint validation. The check is effective, the connection is ultimately rejected when it fails, but it happens after the authentication exchange. As a result, the credentials are sent before validation occurs, so an active man-in-the-middle who presents their own certificate receives the password in the handshake before the connection is aborted.

When PAM (dialog) authentication is used, the connector can be coerced into sending the account password in cleartext over an insecure connection. A hostile or man-in-the-middle server can trigger this with the default configuration, disclosing the user's password.

When a Java application connects with sslMode=verify-full (or verify-ca) and a password but does not pin a server certificate, Connector/J deliberately accepts an untrusted/self-signed certificate at the TLS layer (the "MITM-proof without a CA" feature) and proves the server's identity afterwards by binding the certificate fingerprint into the authentication exchange. That fingerprint enforcement is applied to the OK-packet and auth-switch paths but not to the initial-handshake path. An active man-in-the-middle …

A SQL injection is possible when the connector escapes Buffer parameters client-side under a multi-byte client character set whose trail-byte range overlaps the ASCII backslash (0x5C): big5, gbk, sjis, cp932, and gb18030. Under these charsets, an attacker-controlled lead byte can absorb the escape byte the connector inserts, leaving the following quote unescaped so it terminates the string literal and injected SQL is parsed.

XXE on MapFish Print allows reading arbitrary files of certain types. Eg /etc/passwd or k8 secrets and certs. https://github.com/mapfish/mapfish-print/commit/13020c0fbc299e5f604e4e66066311c4bf04d507

XXE on MapFish Print allows reading arbitrary files of certain types. Eg /etc/passwd or k8 secrets and certs. https://github.com/mapfish/mapfish-print/commit/13020c0fbc299e5f604e4e66066311c4bf04d507

XXE on MapFish Print allows reading arbitrary files of certain types. Eg /etc/passwd or k8 secrets and certs. https://github.com/mapfish/mapfish-print/commit/13020c0fbc299e5f604e4e66066311c4bf04d507

KubeVela's Terraform remote configuration loader can be abused to make vela-core read an unbounded byte stream into memory, causing an out-of-memory kill and a control-plane denial of service. The issue is reachable when a user with permission to create or update a core.oam.dev/v1beta1 ComponentDefinition registers a Terraform remote schematic that points to a malicious or compromised git repository. The repository can contain a variables.tf symlink that resolves to /dev/zero after …

When a marketplace order is settled (MarketBuy / BuyItNow, and auction Claim), the buyer's payment is split three ways — referral, royalties, and the seller (market-order owner) remainder: marketOwnerAmount = CurrentBid − referralAmount − royaltiesAmount Referral and royalties are paid out unconditionally, but the seller remainder is only paid when positive (computeMarketOwnerAmount returns Ok and pays nothing when the amount is <= 0). When referral% + royalty% exceeds 100% of …

The per-entry percentages of a KDA asset's split royalties are validated by summing them into a uint32 accumulator and checking the sum against HundredPercent (10000), with no upper bound on each individual entry. Two split entries whose percentages sum to just over 2^32 wrap around below 10000 and pass validation, while each stored value remains astronomically large (e.g. 0x80000000 = 2,147,483,648 ≈ 21,474,836%). At royalty payout, each split recipient is …

On the SFT add-quantity path the only supply bound is SFTAddCirculation, which does meta.Circulation += amount with no overflow guard, then checks if meta.Circulation > meta.MaxSupply && meta.MaxSupply != 0. If amount overflows int64 and wraps negative, negative > MaxSupply is false, the cap check passes, the function returns nil, and the balance credit stands. A nonce created with a finite MaxSupply (e.g. 1000) can thus be minted to ~MaxInt64 …

In processPercentageRoyaltiesTransfer the royalty pool is collected from the sender by SubFromBalance that is ordered after the split loop and after if royaltiesToPay <= 0 { return Ok }. The split-payout guard rejects only an allocation that exceeds the pool (a strict splitToPay > royaltiesToPay), so a split entry of exactly 100% (PercentTransferPercentage = 10000) is a valid config: it drives royaltiesToPay to 0 and hits the early-return before the …

Missing authorization checks exist for instance copying where an attacker knowing the name of a project that they don't have access to and the name of an instance in that project can copy the instance to a new project. This issue could allow an attacker to access secrets in instances they are not authorized to access.

Missing authorization checks exist for instance copying where an attacker knowing the name of a project that they don't have access to and the name of an instance in that project can copy the instance to a new project. This issue could allow an attacker to access secrets in instances they are not authorized to access.

Missing authorization checks exist for instance copying where an attacker knowing the name of a project that they don't have access to and the name of an instance in that project can copy the instance to a new project. This issue could allow an attacker to access secrets in instances they are not authorized to access.

Missing authorization checks exist for instance copying where an attacker knowing the name of a project that they don't have access to and the name of an instance in that project can copy the instance to a new project. This issue could allow an attacker to access secrets in instances they are not authorized to access.

Missing authorization checks exist for custom volume copying where an attacker who knows the name of a project that they don't have access to and the name of a custom volume in that project can copy the custom volume to a new project. This issue could allow an attacker to access secrets in custom volumes they are not authorized to access.

Missing authorization checks exist for custom volume copying where an attacker who knows the name of a project that they don't have access to and the name of a custom volume in that project can copy the custom volume to a new project. This issue could allow an attacker to access secrets in custom volumes they are not authorized to access.

Missing authorization checks exist for custom volume copying where an attacker who knows the name of a project that they don't have access to and the name of a custom volume in that project can copy the custom volume to a new project. This issue could allow an attacker to access secrets in custom volumes they are not authorized to access.

A cross-tenant write / DoS vulnerability in the Hatchet Dispatcher gRPC service allows any holder of a normal tenant-scoped API token (the lowest credential Hatchet issues — an OWNER of a brand-new tenant) to overwrite the affinity labels of, or disconnect from the dispatcher, any worker UUID belonging to any other tenant on the same Hatchet instance. The two affected RPCs — Dispatcher/UpsertWorkerLabels and Dispatcher/Unsubscribe — read the caller's tenant …

Graylog contains an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the token revocation endpoint. An authenticated user can delete access tokens belonging to other users, including service account tokens and administrator tokens, if they know or can guess a valid token identifier. The issue does not expose token contents, but it allows unauthorized token deletion, leading to integrity impact and potential availability impact for access token based integrations.

A vulnerability was found in Graylog's API endpoint for retrieving system catalog entity titles. Authenticated users could retrieve database fields of supported entities by sending a custom API request. These fields can include e.g. the password hash of a user (but not the password itself), which should not be returned through the API, regardless of the endpoint. Permission checks do still apply, so users can retrieve their own password hash, …

gix-packetline panics when it receives a side-band packet line that contains only the band-id byte with an empty payload. A malicious Git server - or any remote a victim clones/fetches from - can abort the gix client process during a normal fetch. This is a pre-authentication, network-triggered denial of service.

free5GC NRF (Docker image free5gc-fuzz:latest) accepts NF registration requests without validating any field constraints against 3GPP TS 29.510, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject fake NF profiles with arbitrary service endpoint IP addresses. All 17 constraint violations tested (UUID format, enum values, numeric ranges, mandatory fields, IP endpoint integrity) were accepted with HTTP 200/201. Legitimate NFs discover these fake profiles via NFDiscover and route control-plane traffic to attacker-controlled endpoints, an attacker …

The AUSF component of free5GC compares authentication response values with normal Go equality helpers instead of constant-time cryptographic comparison functions. Two authentication flows are affected in internal/sbi/processor/ue_authentication.go: 5G-AKA confirmation compares RES* and XRES* with strings.EqualFold(). EAP-AKA' confirmation compares AT_MAC with bytes.Equal() and compares XRES and RES with ==. These functions are not designed to be constant-time cryptographic comparators and may return earlier depending on the location of the first mismatch. …

The AUSF component of free5GC stores per-subscriber authentication state in a global sync.Map keyed only by SUPI. Every incoming authentication request creates a new AusfUeContext and stores it under that SUPI key without checking whether an authentication procedure is already in progress and without generating a per-session unique identifier. An attacker with access to the AUSF SBI/N12 interface can send concurrent POST /nausf-auth/v1/ue-authentications requests for the same target SUPI. Each …

A security issue has been identified in Graylog affecting the parsing of syslog messages that use a key-value format, such as those generated by Fortigate devices. The vulnerability allows attackers to overwrite individual message fields, or to produce invalid messages which Graylog will discard. This effectively enables log evasion techniques to obscure malicious activity.

Datadog tracing libraries that implement W3C Trace Context (tracecontext) propagation parse the incoming tracestate header without enforcing a size cap on the Datadog vendor entry (dd=…). The dd= value contains semicolon-separated key:value pairs, and the parser allocates a hash-map entry for each pair. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a tracestate header whose dd= member is arbitrarily large (or contains an arbitrarily large number of pairs), forcing unbounded CPU and …

The decode_unknown_field function in buffa's protobuf decoder allocated heap memory in proportion to untrusted input (unknown fields in the serialized protobuf) without enforcing an allocation budget. Any message decoded from untrusted input using code generated with preserve_unknown_fields=true (the default) was affected. A small, well-formed payload of nested unknown fields inside a StartGroup could trigger roughly 22× memory amplification (e.g., a 64 MiB input forcing ~1.4 GB of heap allocation), and …

A soundness bug in buffa's OwnedView<V> allowed safe Rust code to trigger a use-after-free. The OwnedView::decode constructor transmuted a borrowed slice to &'static [u8], and the Deref implementation exposed the promoted 'static lifetime on borrowed view fields (such as &'static str and &'static [u8]) to callers. Because these references appeared to be 'static, the borrow checker permitted them to outlive the OwnedView; once the OwnedView was dropped and its backing …

isPublicIP in core/providers/utils/fetch.go — the SSRF deny-list that gates FetchAndEncodeURL — does not reject several routable address ranges that map onto internal infrastructure. Carrier-Grade NAT (100.64.0.0/10, RFC 6598), IPv6 6to4 (2002::/16), NAT64 (64:ff9b::/96 and 64:ff9b:1::/48), and deprecated IPv6 site-local (fec0::/10) are all classified as public and permitted. An attacker who controls a multimodal image/document URL in a Bedrock or Vertex request body can drive the gateway to fetch internal services …

Arc Enterprise clustering accepts cluster join requests without authentication when cluster.enabled=true but cluster.shared_secret is not configured. The coordinator validates HMAC authentication only if a shared secret is non-empty; otherwise, a network attacker who can reach the coordinator port can send a join request with attacker-controlled node addresses and role. Accepted nodes are marked healthy, registered locally or added as Raft voters, and can be selected by the cluster router for …

aquaproj/aqua extracts downloaded tool archives through pkg/unarchive/archives.go using github.com/mholt/archives. The archive handler creates symlink entries with os.Symlink(f.LinkTarget, dstPath) without validating that the symlink target resolves inside the extraction destination. A subsequent regular-file archive entry with the same path is opened with OpenFile(dstPath, O_CREATE|O_WRONLY), which follows the attacker-planted symlink. A malicious or compromised aqua package / release asset can therefore write attacker-controlled bytes outside aqua's extraction directory, with the privileges of …

A single unauthenticated HTTP request to a path starting with ? (e.g. GET ? HTTP/1.1) crashes the entire server process. The request line parser passes the path to sanitizeRequestPath which indexes the first byte of the path after stripping the query string. It does so without checking that it is non-empty, leading to an out-of-bounds panic. The panic occurs before any handler or middleware runs so core.Recovery() does not recover …

Several of AIIR's verification and policy paths could return a success/"verified" result without actually enforcing the control they represent — they could fail open rather than fail closed. For a tool whose purpose is trustworthy verification, a consumer relying on these gates may have treated unverified or non-conforming input as verified. Found during an internal adversarial hardening review of AIIR (not a third-party audit). All paths are fixed in 1.7.0.

9router exposes an OpenAI/Anthropic-compatible LLM proxy. Remote access to this proxy is intended to be protected by an API-key check in the Next.js middleware. However, 9router also defines a rewrite that maps /codex/* to the backend LLM endpoint /api/v1/responses. The middleware authorization decision is made on the incoming request path before the rewrite is applied. Because /codex is not included in the middleware's protected LLM API prefix list, requests to …

9router's request guard decides a request is "local" (and therefore exempt from API-key auth on the /v1 LLM proxy) by reading the client-controlled Host header. Because 9router binds 0.0.0.0 by default (and the CLI misleadingly prints "localhost"), a remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the port can send Host: localhost to be treated as local and obtain /v1 proxy access with no API key, no CLI token, and no dashboard …

This is a third follow-up to CVE-2024-42353 / GHSA-mg3v-6m49-jhp3 and CVE-2026-44889 / GHSA-fh3h-vg37-cc95. WebOb makes the Location header absolute when it serves a redirect. To stop a relative or protocol-relative target from redirecting users off-host, it checks the value for a URI scheme and for a leading //, then joins it against the request URI with urllib.parse.urljoin(). The previous fix additionally stripped ASCII tab/CR/LF from the value before those checks. …

Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to stream corruption when using Server-Sent Events (SSE) with view fragments. Spring Framework 7.0.0 - 7.0.8 Spring Framework 6.2.0 - 6.2.19

Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to stream corruption when using Server-Sent Events (SSE) with view fragments. Spring Framework 7.0.0 - 7.0.8 Spring Framework 6.2.0 - 6.2.19

Use of XsltView in a Spring MVC application can result in SSRF and RCE attack if the application has an "/**" mapping that results in view rendering, and where the view name is not explicitly specified. Spring Framework 7.0.0 - 7.0.8 Spring Framework 6.2.0 - 6.2.19 Spring Framework 6.1.0 - 6.1.28 Spring Framework 6.0.0 - 6.0.30 Spring Framework 5.3.0 - 5.3.49 Spring Framework 5.2.25.RELEASE and earlier

A WebFlux application using functional endpoints and deployed with DispatcherServlet may be vulnerable to a header predicate bypass in a pre-flight request. Spring Framework 7.0.0 - 7.0.8 Spring Framework 6.2.0 - 6.2.19 Spring Framework 6.1.0 - 6.1.28 Spring Framework 6.0.0 - 6.0.30 Spring Framework 5.3.0 - 5.3.49 Spring Framework 5.2.5.RELEASE - 5.2.25.RELEASE

The userform email subject field in the CMS is vulnerable to a specially crafted payload being used to run arbitrary code on the server.

The advanced workflow email template field is vulnerable to a specially crafted payload that can be used to run arbitrary code on the server.

The "Insert media from web" functionality in the CMS is vulnerable to XSS from a specially crafted embed.

In versions prior to 1.0.0, the SQLite node accepted the database file path as a direct node parameter visible and editable in the workflow. A workflow author who mapped untrusted user input to the db_path field could allow an attacker to control which file was opened by SQLite, potentially enabling path traversal to read or overwrite arbitrary files accessible to the n8n process. The vulnerability requires the workflow author to …

BerriAI litellm <=1.82.4 is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI), which allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted dotprompt_content parameter in the /prompts/test endpoint due to use of an unsandboxed jinja2.Environment.

options.fileName is used to build a filesystem path (path.join(tempDir.name, fileName)) and the caller-supplied document buffer is written there, but fileName is never reduced to a base name. A fileName containing "../" escapes the temporary directory, so a caller can write arbitrary content to an arbitrary path the process can write to (e.g. ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, an /etc/cron.d entry, or a web root).

The Kargo UI reads a redirectTo query parameter on the /login and /token-renew routes and, following a successful OIDC authentication, uses its value as the destination for client-side navigation. The parameter is treated as a path string but is not constrained to targets within the UI's own origin. Protocol-relative values (e.g. //attacker.example.com) and values using a backslash prefix (e.g. /\attacker.example.com) are accepted and result in navigation to an external origin. …

Crossplane allows package signature verification to be configured via the ImageConfig mechanism. When enabled, the package manager uses cosign to verify that packages are correctly signed before pulling and installing them. When a package is installed using a tag reference (e.g., a semantic version), a malicious OCI registry could serve a correctly signed image for verification, then subsequently serve an unsigned image for installation. This is possible because Crossplane resolves …

For jobs with shouldBeUnique = true the queue plugin will generate a 'unique identifier' based on the job class, method and parameters. If user data is supplied, a malicious user could create collisions, resulting in legitimate jobs being dropped.

When a connection is upgraded with STARTTLS, aiosmtplib reads the server's 220 go-ahead reply and immediately performs the TLS handshake without discarding any data still sitting in the receive buffer. Bytes the protocol read off the plaintext socket before the handshake survive across the plaintext→TLS boundary (the asyncio transport is swapped in place, so the protocol object and its buffer are reused), and are then parsed as though they had …

Wasmtime's native implementation of WASIp1 suffers from a leak in the fd_renumber function where the file descriptor being renumbered to is not properly closed. Wasmtime's implementation erroneously only updated the table of descriptors for WASIp1 and didn't update the underlying table of descriptors used by the host. This behavior means that while fd_renumber works correctly from a guest's perspective it ends up leaking resources in the host that aren't cleaned …

The PyPI account that publishes pantheon-agents was compromised in the June 2026 "Hades" PyPI supply-chain attack (Mini Shai-Hulud / Miasma lineage). The attacker used a stolen, long-lived PyPI API token to upload trojanized releases pantheon-agents 0.6.1 and 0.6.2 directly to PyPI. Only the PyPI artifacts are affected. The GitHub source repository, its git tags, and all other distribution channels are clean — no malicious code was committed to the repository.

Summary A DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the SunEditor Embed plugin. Crafted iframe embed HTML followed by an external element bypasses the plugin’s sanitization logic. The plugin recreates and appends the attacker-controlled script element to the live DOM, causing JavaScript execution in the context of the editor page. If an application stores or reflects SunEditor content without additional backend sanitization, this can lead to stored or reflected XSS …

Affected versions of Starlette-Admin prior to 0.16.1 do not properly validate user-supplied sort and search parameters against the configured field allowlists. While the administrative UI restricts available fields based on field configuration, the backend accepts arbitrary field names supplied through API requests. An authenticated user can submit crafted requests to sort or filter records using fields that are not intended to be searchable or sortable. Additionally, supplying invalid field names …

An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the SENAITE JSON API allows any network-reachable attacker to execute arbitrary Python on the Zope worker process via a two-request anonymous chain. The /@@API/update route is reachable to anonymous callers and runs eval() on attacker-controlled input before any permission check fires. This is a different code path from the eval() in the calculations module: no authenticated account of any kind is required.

OpenWISP IPAM is multi-tenant: every Subnet belongs to an organization, and API access is scoped to the organizations a user belongs to. The CSV export endpoint, ExportSubnetView, omits the organization-membership check that its import sibling performs, and loads the subnet by primary key with no organization filter. An authenticated user who is a member of one organization can therefore export a subnet belonging to another organization — its name, CIDR, …

An HTML Injection vulnerability exists in the user group creation functionality that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTML content into the application interface. The vulnerability occurs when user-supplied input in the group name field is not properly sanitized before being rendered, allowing an attacker to inject HTML elements such as anchor tags. This may enable phishing attacks or unintended redirection when other users interact with the injected content.

Multiple legacy PHP template files in LibreNMS directly output SNMP-sourced and syslog-sourced data into HTML without escaping. An attacker who controls a monitored network device (via compromised SNMP agent or syslog sender) can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes when any authenticated LibreNMS user views the affected pages.

In Kyverno v1.18.1, a tenant who can create a NamespacedMutatingPolicy in their own namespace can instruct the admission controller to generate resources in any namespace by passing an arbitrary namespace string to the CEL generator.apply(namespace, resources) function.

kas persistently disables SSH host key checking for the invoking user when internal SSH key setup is triggered via SSH_PRIVATE_KEY or SSH_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE and no user-specific SSH configuration file exists so far. When this path is used, kas creates ~/.ssh/config with a global Host * rule containing StrictHostKeyChecking no. This was intended to ease the use of kas in short-lived CI environments that lack a pre-configured set of known hosts. In …

IzPack's UnpackerBase.unpack() resolves pack-file target paths without any canonical-path or directory-containment check. An attacker who distributes a trojanized installer JAR (the format is unsigned) can include pack entries whose targetPath contains ../ sequences. When a victim runs the installer the file is written to an attacker-chosen location on disk under the victim's privileges — including startup folders, PATH directories, or system locations.

http4s 0.23.x and 1.0 servers running ember with http2 enabled are vulnerable to a denial of service attack using a HPACK bomb vulnerability recently disclosed as affecting other http2 servers.

http4s 0.23.x and 1.0 servers running ember with http2 enabled are vulnerable to a denial of service attack using a HPACK bomb vulnerability recently disclosed as affecting other http2 servers.

http4s 0.23.x and 1.0 servers running ember with http2 enabled are vulnerable to a denial of service attack using a HPACK bomb vulnerability recently disclosed as affecting other http2 servers.

A Cloudreve WebDAV account stores a uri that defines the account's root folder. The WebDAV request handler (stripPrefix in pkg/webdav/webdav.go) trims the /dav prefix from the request path and joins the remainder to that root with fs.URI.JoinRaw, but never checks that the joined URI stays inside the root. Go's net/http decodes %2e%2e to .. and %2f to / in r.URL.Path before the handler sees it, and JoinRaw resolves .. segments …

A Cloudreve WebDAV account stores a uri that defines the account's root folder. The WebDAV request handler (stripPrefix in pkg/webdav/webdav.go) trims the /dav prefix from the request path and joins the remainder to that root with fs.URI.JoinRaw, but never checks that the joined URI stays inside the root. Go's net/http decodes %2e%2e to .. and %2f to / in r.URL.Path before the handler sees it, and JoinRaw resolves .. segments …

The MailPreview feature of debugkit is vulnerable to arbitrary constructor execution. For an application to be vulnerable the following conditions must be true: debug mode must be enabled. The hostname must match a 'local' domain or be in an allowlist.

Budibase 3.39.7 allows a low-privilege authenticated published-app user with the built-in BASIC role to obtain arbitrary S3 pre-signed upload URLs backed by a workspace datasource's stored server-side credentials. The affected endpoint is: POST /api/attachments/:datasourceId/url The caller can control: bucket key and receives: signedUrl publicUrl This lets a low-privilege published-app user mint S3 PUT URLs using server-side datasource credentials for attacker-chosen object destinations. Steps: Log in as an admin user. Create …

| | | |—|—| | Product | asyncssh (all versions through 2.23.0) | | Related | CVE-2019-6111 (same class in OpenSSH) | | Fix | AsyncSSH 2.23.1 | A malicious SSH server can write arbitrary files on the asyncssh SCP client's filesystem by sending filenames containing ../ traversal sequences. The SCP receive path does not currently sanitize server-provided filenames. By chaining directory traversals via the D (directory) action, an attacker …

The fix for CVE-2026-45309 added a guard in SSHServerConfig._set_tokens (asyncssh/config.py:715-716) that rejects an SSH username containing /, , or equal to .., before it is substituted for the %u token in AuthorizedKeysFile: if self._user == '..' or '/' in self._user or '&#39; in self._user: raise IllegalUserName('Unsafe username substitution') However, the %u-substituted value is subsequently passed through environment-variable expansion (_expand_val, config.py:145-149 — token expansion then env expansion) and, at file-open time, …

A cookie tossing / cookie injection issue (CWE-1275). ThreadSafeCookieStore stored a cookie under the value of its Domain attribute without verifying that the responding host is allowed to set a cookie for that domain (RFC 6265 §5.3 step 6). A host the client connects to can therefore plant a cookie scoped to an unrelated domain, and the client will then send that cookie on later requests to that domain.

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's FORM authentication process allows the bypassing of a security constraint that limits user has access to a resource POST but not GET. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through …

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's FORM authentication process allows the bypassing of a security constraint that limits user has access to a resource POST but not GET. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through …

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's FORM authentication process allows the bypassing of a security constraint that limits user has access to a resource POST but not GET. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through …

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator. If, before windowSize requests have been made, a client makes a DIGEST authenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the replay window then that request is replayable once only while the associated nonceCount remains within the replay window. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following …

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator. If, before windowSize requests have been made, a client makes a DIGEST authenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the replay window then that request is replayable once only while the associated nonceCount remains within the replay window. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following …

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator. If, before windowSize requests have been made, a client makes a DIGEST authenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the replay window then that request is replayable once only while the associated nonceCount remains within the replay window. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following …

Improper Access Control, Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Tomcat leads to security constraint bypass if a constraint for a longer path is specified before a more restrictive constraint for a shorter sub-path. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.109. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121, which fixes the …

Improper Access Control, Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Tomcat leads to security constraint bypass if a constraint for a longer path is specified before a more restrictive constraint for a shorter sub-path. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.109. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121, which fixes the …

Improper Access Control, Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Tomcat leads to security constraint bypass if a constraint for a longer path is specified before a more restrictive constraint for a shorter sub-path. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.109. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121, which fixes the …

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat due to incomplete fix for CVE-2026-32990. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.20 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.53 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.115 through 9.0.120. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.59 or 9.0.121, which fix the issue.

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat due to incomplete fix for CVE-2026-32990. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.20 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.53 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.115 through 9.0.120. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.59 or 9.0.121, which fix the issue.

@logtape/syslog contains two related output-encoding bugs in the structured data formatting code. Both only affect deployments with includeStructuredData: true, which is non-default.

This bug was found by nova, which is an automated tool from group of Song Wu, intern, Zhejiang University; BoWang, independent researcher; Xingwei Lin, Zhejiang University. Vulnerability detail: In service.js, inside app.get('/cgi-bin/temp/get', …): var filename = req.query.filename; if (TEMP_FILE_RE.test(filename)) { filename = path.join(TEMP_FILES_PATH, filename); } getFile(filename, …); Only when filename matches the temp/ pattern does it get joined to the safe directory TEMP_FILES_PATH. If it does not match that pattern, …

HttpCommunicationProtocol.call_tool validates only the pre-redirect tool URL, then issues the request with redirects enabled and never re-checks where it lands. A tool whose endpoint is an attacker-controlled public URL can therefore 302-redirect the UTCP client into an internal service including the cloud metadata endpoint and the response body is returned to the tool caller. This is a working SSRF + internal-data-exfiltration primitive. This is the redirect invariant of the SSRF …

The utcp-http library (<= 1.1.3) unconditionally trusts the tokenUrl field embedded in remote OpenAPI security schemes. When a victim registers an attacker-controlled OpenAPI spec and invokes any generated OAuth2-protected tool, the library POSTs the victim's client_id and client_secret to the attacker-supplied token endpoint without any URL validation. The same ensure_secure_url() guard applied to discovery URLs and tool invocation URLs is absent for the OAuth2 token endpoint, creating a credential-exfiltration path.

The fix for CVE-2026-44661 (commit 5b16e43) added the ensure_secure_url() / is_secure_url() helpers and wired them into the three HTTP-family plugins, but it did not reach the GraphQL or WebSocket plugins. The GraphQL plugin (utcp-gql) still uses the startswith prefix check that the fix explicitly replaced, so http://127.0.0.1.attacker.example and http://localhost.evil.com pass it. The WebSocket plugin (utcp-websocket) performs no URL validation at all, even though its own docstrings state it enforces "WSS …

The fix for CVE-2026-44661 (commit 5b16e43) added the ensure_secure_url() / is_secure_url() helpers and wired them into the three HTTP-family plugins, but it did not reach the GraphQL or WebSocket plugins. The GraphQL plugin (utcp-gql) still uses the startswith prefix check that the fix explicitly replaced, so http://127.0.0.1.attacker.example and http://localhost.evil.com pass it. The WebSocket plugin (utcp-websocket) performs no URL validation at all, even though its own docstrings state it enforces "WSS …

urllib supports redirect-following through followRedirect, which is expected behavior for an HTTP client. The issue is that, when following a redirect to a different origin, urllib preserves the caller-supplied request headers verbatim, including credential-bearing headers such as Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization, and custom auth headers (x-api-key, x-auth-token, x-access-token). If the redirect target is attacker-controlled or outside the trust boundary of the original target, credentials intended for the original origin can be …

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Tomcat via an allocation leak in the HTTP/2 backlog tracking when a stream is reset This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.39 through 9.0.120. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: from 8.5.59 through 8.5.100. Other unsupported versions may also be affected. Users are recommended …

When Trivy downloads an OCI artifact, it uses the org.opencontainers.image.title annotation from the artifact manifest as the destination filename without validation. An attacker who can make Trivy fetch an attacker-controlled artifact can supply a crafted annotation that resolves to a path outside the intended destination, causing Trivy to write the layer content to an arbitrary location on the host filesystem.

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in Apache Tomcat when creating unix domain sockets allows an unauthorised local user to access the unix domain socket. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.42 through 9.0.120. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121, which fixes the issue.

The Reachy Mini daemon exposes the “/api/media/sounds/upload” endpoint without authentication and file validation mechanisms. An attacker can use this endpoint to upload malicious files into the file system that will propagate in future attacks.

verify_math_expression() in qwed-mcp v0.2.0 passes attacker-controlled strings directly to SymPy's parse_expr() without restricting global_dict or validating the expression's AST. Because parse_expr() internally calls eval() and Python automatically injects the current module's builtins when no explicit restriction is set, an attacker can embed arbitrary Python expressions — including import('os').system(…) — to execute OS commands in the context of the running process. Confirmed exploitation in a Docker container yields root-level arbitrary command …

The qwed package (version 5.1.1) passes attacker-controlled input directly to SymPy's parse_expr() function without a restricted namespace. Because parse_expr() internally calls Python's eval(), any authenticated tenant can execute arbitrary Python code inside the API server process. The attack requires only a standard user account, which is freely obtainable through the default-enabled /auth/signup endpoint. Successful exploitation gives the attacker full read/write access to the filesystem and the ability to execute operating …

Tools in praisonaiagents/tools/ that modify on-disk state or run code are uniformly wrapped with @require_approval, which routes the call through an interactive approval flow before the body runs and fails closed — on denial (or with no approval backend configured) it raises PermissionError and the side effect does not occur. This is applied at every sibling mutation entry point: | File | Line | Symbol | Risk level | |—|—|—|—| …

Researcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit (@SnailSploit), Adversarial & Offensive Security Research Target: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI Package: praisonaiagents on PyPI Affected version (empirically tested): 1.6.48 Component: praisonaiagents.server.AgentServer (the bundled HTTP / SSE server)

web_crawl (an exported, model-callable tool) validates only the INITIAL URL's resolved IP against a private/loopback blocklist, then fetches with httpx.Client(follow_redirects=True) and never re-validates redirect targets. An attacker who controls the agent's crawl target (a malicious task, or prompt injection inside any page the agent already crawls) supplies a public URL that HTTP 302-redirects to an internal address. httpx follows the redirect, fetches the internal resource (cloud metadata 169.254.169.254, localhost services, …

The web_crawl tool performs its SSRF check only on the initial URL: it resolves the hostname once with socket.gethostbyname and rejects private/loopback/link-local results. It then passes the URL to a fetcher that uses httpx.Client(follow_redirects=True) - or urllib.request.urlopen when httpx is absent, which also follows redirects - and re-resolves the hostname at connect time, with no further validation. This validate-here/fetch-there gap is bypassable two independent ways: HTTP redirects and DNS rebinding. …

praisonaiagents/memory/file_memory.py::FileMemory.init() constructs all memory file paths by directly joining the user_id parameter to a base path: self.user_path = self.base_path / user_id # LINE 145 — no sanitization No validation or normalization is applied to user_id before the path join. An attacker who can supply a user_id containing ../ sequences can write arbitrary JSON files (memory content) to any writable location on the filesystem. The vulnerability is confirmed live on the …

praisonaiagents/tools/spider_tools.py contains an SSRF protection bypass. The function _host_is_blocked() validates URLs against a list of blocked IP literals and hostname aliases, but never performs DNS resolution. Any hostname that resolves to a private or loopback IP address — including public wildcard DNS services like 127.0.0.1.nip.io — bypasses the protection entirely. This has been confirmed with a live exploit: scrape_page("http://127.0.0.1.nip.io:PORT/secret") makes an HTTP request to 127.0.0.1:PORT and returns the internal service …

praisonaiagents.tools.web_crawl_tools.web_crawl() validates the initial URL and blocks direct loopback/private destinations by default, but the default httpx fallback still uses httpx.Client(follow_redirects=True) and does not revalidate redirect targets. An attacker-controlled public URL can pass the initial host check, redirect to loopback/private/cloud metadata infrastructure, and have the redirected response body returned by web_crawl(). This appears to be an incomplete fix / patch bypass for the published web_crawl SSRF class (GHSA-qq9r-63f6-v542 / CVE-2026-40160, and …

praisonai/jobs/models.py::JobSubmitRequest.validate_webhook_url() validates webhook URLs by resolving the hostname and checking whether the IP is private. When DNS resolution fails (socket.gaierror), the validator silently passes the URL via except socket.gaierror: pass. Additionally, even when DNS succeeds at validation time, the webhook is fired much later by JobExecutor._send_webhook(), which calls httpx.AsyncClient().post(job.webhook_url) — performing a fresh, independent DNS lookup at execution time. Together, these flaws create a TOCTOU SSRF window. An attacker can: …

The PraisonAI MCP server exposes an HTTP-stream transport (praisonai mcp serve –transport http-stream) that binds to localhost and, by default, has no API key. Its only access control for browser-originated requests is an Origin allowlist, which the code implements as required by the MCP 2025-11-25 security guidance. The allowlist check uses a prefix match (request_origin.startswith(allowed)), so any Origin whose string begins with http://localhost or http://127.0.0.1 is accepted, for example http://localhost.attacker.com. …

The PraisonAI Recipe HTTP server silently allows unauthenticated requests when auth is configured as api-key or jwt but the corresponding secret is missing. This creates an authentication fail-open condition. An operator can start the Recipe server with authentication enabled, including on a non-localhost interface, but the server still accepts unauthenticated requests if no API key or JWT secret is provided. The issue is especially risky because the CLI safety check …

praisonai serve agents and praisonai serve unified both accept –api-key for authentication. The flag is parsed but never wired into the FastAPI app — no middleware, no header check, nothing. The server runs wide open regardless of what key you set. Tested on 4.6.50 from PyPI.

PraisonAI's praisonai.code tool wrappers (exported as CODE_TOOLS for agents) expose a workspace setting that the module itself treats as a path-traversal security boundary — read_file, write_file, apply_diff, and search_replace explicitly call is_path_within_directory() and return "… is outside the workspace" on violations. That boundary is enforced unsoundly and inconsistently: The containment helper uses os.path.abspath(), not realpath()/Path.resolve(). A symlink located inside the workspace whose target is outside has an abspath() that is …

PraisonAI's async Jobs API (the FastAPI service in praisonai/jobs/) installs its router with no authentication middleware, no router-level dependency, and no per-route auth check. Any caller who can reach the jobs server can submit agent jobs (executed against the operator's configured LLM credentials), list every job in the shared store, read other jobs' results, cancel running jobs, and delete terminal jobs — with no token, cookie, session, or per-job ownership …

praisonai serve agents exposes HTTP routes that invoke registered agents. The CLI advertises –api-key with help text "API key for authentication", parses it, and forwards it into ServeHandler. But _create_agents_app() never reads config["api_key"] again and installs no auth dependency or middleware on its direct routes. The configured key is a no-op flag. As a result, an unauthenticated network caller can invoke exposed agents (POST /agents and POST /agents/{agent_name}) even when …

PraisonAI's workflow include implementation implicitly imports and executes an included recipe's tools.py file even when the documented tools.py autoload opt-in is unset. This bypasses the hardening added for the prior automatic tools.py RCE advisory family. A workflow that includes an untrusted local recipe can execute arbitrary Python module-level code before any model call or child workflow execution. The same sink is reachable through the higher-level praisonai.recipe.run() recipe API when a …

PraisonAI's workflow include implementation implicitly imports and executes an included recipe's tools.py file even when the documented tools.py autoload opt-in is unset. This bypasses the hardening added for the prior automatic tools.py RCE advisory family. A workflow that includes an untrusted local recipe can execute arbitrary Python module-level code before any model call or child workflow execution. The same sink is reachable through the higher-level praisonai.recipe.run() recipe API when a …

The webhook_url field in the Jobs API silently passes validation when DNS resolution fails (socket.gaierror), enabling DNS rebinding attacks. An attacker's domain can initially resolve to a public IP (passing validation) then switch to an internal IP before the server makes the HTTP request.

PraisonAI's praisonai serve agents command exposes –api-key as the documented authentication control for production/external deployments, but the configured key is not enforced on the public agent invocation compatibility endpoints. An operator can start the server with –api-key and bind it to 0.0.0.0, but any network- reachable caller can still invoke agents through POST /agents or POST /agents/ {agent_name} without Authorization, X-API-Key, a query token, or any other credential. Confirmed vulnerable: …

The PraisonAI MCP HTTP-stream server creates a new in-memory session on every initialize request and never removes it. The cleanup routine that would expire sessions (_cleanup_sessions) is defined but never called anywhere in the codebase, and the configured session TTL is never enforced. There is no cap on the number of sessions. Because initialize requires no authentication and the server keeps every session dictionary forever, an attacker who can reach …

PraisonAI's MCP HTTP Stream transport uses an unsafe prefix match when validating the Origin header. The default localhost allowlist includes origins such as http://localhost, and the validation accepts any origin that starts with an allowed value. As a result, an attacker-controlled origin such as http://localhost.evil.example passes the localhost origin check. When the MCP HTTP Stream server is started without an API key, which is the CLI default, this allows a …

praisonai/browser/server.py validates incoming WebSocket connections using a Chrome extension Origin check. The regex chrome-extension://[a-z0-9]{32} is applied with re.match(), which only anchors at the start of the string, not the end. Any Origin header with more than 32 alphanumeric characters after chrome-extension:// — including non-alphanumeric trailing characters — passes the check. This is a patch bypass of GHSA-8x8f-54wf-vv92. That advisory triggered the addition of origin validation; this finding shows the validation …

The media embed renderer trusts serialized provider or sourceUrl metadata and skips the URL protocol validation that normally blocks unsafe media embed URLs. A crafted Plate document can set a known video provider while keeping url as a javascript: iframe source. When a victim opens that document in an app using the registry media embed component, the component renders the attacker URL directly as an iframe src.

pickem rendered item text (label, description, group, meta, name) to the terminal with no control-character sanitization. chrome.row only stripped ANSI from the active row; inactive rows, the public createFormatter, and selection-summary lines printed labels raw, and the ANSI strip missed bare C0 controls anyway. Because item text is frequently attacker-controllable (git branch names, PR/issue titles, filenames, npm/API results), a malicious label was a terminal write primitive: OSC 52 clipboard write …

The public FAQ API applies inconsistent active = 'yes' filtering across endpoints. A FAQ entry marked active = 'no' is hidden from GET /api/v3.1/faqs/{categoryId} in phpMyFAQ 4.1.4, but the same inactive FAQ can still be retrieved through public API routes: GET /api/v3.1/faq/{categoryId}/{faqId} returns the inactive FAQ title and full answer. GET /api/v3.1/faqs/tags/{tagId} returns the inactive FAQ title and answer preview. On the current 4.2-style branch, api.onlyActiveFaqs=true hides inactive FAQs from …

The public FAQ API applies inconsistent active = 'yes' filtering across endpoints. A FAQ entry marked active = 'no' is hidden from GET /api/v3.1/faqs/{categoryId} in phpMyFAQ 4.1.4, but the same inactive FAQ can still be retrieved through public API routes: GET /api/v3.1/faq/{categoryId}/{faqId} returns the inactive FAQ title and full answer. GET /api/v3.1/faqs/tags/{tagId} returns the inactive FAQ title and answer preview. On the current 4.2-style branch, api.onlyActiveFaqs=true hides inactive FAQs from …

phpMyFAQ supports delegated administration: the GROUP_EDIT right can be granted to a non-SuperAdmin so they can manage groups. Such an administrator can escalate: They call POST /admin/group/update/permissions with group_id set to a group they belong to (or can manage membership of) and group_rights[] containing high-value rights they do not themselves hold (e.g. user administration, or any right gating sensitive actions). The endpoint grants every requested right to the group with …

phpMyFAQ supports delegated administration: the GROUP_EDIT right can be granted to a non-SuperAdmin so they can manage groups. Such an administrator can escalate: They call POST /admin/group/update/permissions with group_id set to a group they belong to (or can manage membership of) and group_rights[] containing high-value rights they do not themselves hold (e.g. user administration, or any right gating sensitive actions). The endpoint grants every requested right to the group with …

There is an authenticated path traversal condition in the PDF export functionality, specifically within the PDF image resolution logic. The issue may allow a privileged FAQ editor to cause the application to attempt reading files outside the intended content directory during PDF generation.

There is an authenticated path traversal condition in the PDF export functionality, specifically within the PDF image resolution logic. The issue may allow a privileged FAQ editor to cause the application to attempt reading files outside the intended content directory during PDF generation.

Off-by-one Error vulnerability in Apache Tomcat impacting the [N] flag on the rewrite valves causes rewrite processing to restart at the second rule rather than the first rule. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Other unsupported versions …

The POST /webhooks/nextcloud endpoint has no authentication by default: WEBHOOK_SECRET defaults to None and is never required by startup validation. When unset, the receiver accepts any unauthenticated POST. The user_id is taken directly from the attacker-supplied payload and passed to Qdrant, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to delete or corrupt vector embeddings for any user.

mediasoup's built-in SCTP stack (introduced in v3.20.0) authenticates SCTP state cookies using only hardcoded magic byte sequences rather than a per-instance HMAC keyed with a secret, violating RFC 9260 Section 5.1.3. An on-path attacker targeting a PlainTransport with SCTP enabled (and no SRTP/DTLS protection) can craft a forged COOKIE-ECHO chunk that passes all validation, establishing an unauthorized SCTP association and gaining the ability to inject DataChannel messages as a trusted …

mediasoup's built-in SCTP stack (introduced in v3.20.0) authenticates SCTP state cookies using only hardcoded magic byte sequences rather than a per-instance HMAC keyed with a secret, violating RFC 9260 Section 5.1.3. An on-path attacker targeting a PlainTransport with SCTP enabled (and no SRTP/DTLS protection) can craft a forged COOKIE-ECHO chunk that passes all validation, establishing an unauthorized SCTP association and gaining the ability to inject DataChannel messages as a trusted …

mcp-shell's "secure mode" is designed to restrict command execution to an allowlist of executables defined in security.yaml. The default configuration includes /usr/bin/git. The security validator in security.go blocks common shell metacharacters (|&;<>(){}[]$``) but omits !, which is the prefix Git uses to execute shell aliases (alias.NAME=!CMD). An attacker who can invoke the shell_execMCP tool can pass/usr/bin/git -c alias.pwn=!as the command argument, bypassing all validation and achieving arbitrary OS command execution …

mcp-shell ships a default Docker configuration (security.yaml) that includes /bin/bash in the allowed_executables allowlist. The command validator (security.go) only checks whether the first token of the supplied command matches an allowed executable; it does not inspect or reject shell command-mode flags such as -c. As a result, any MCP tool caller can send command=/bin/bash -c <arbitrary-command> to the shell_exec tool and execute commands that are not in the allowlist — …

mcp-shellat commit17ac0eef5c9a5a42b8fb132d3d034973d55a5433` has two issues that together mean neither the default deploy path nor the recommended "secure mode" delivers the restriction they're marketed as providing. Filing these together because the two failure modes bracket the full intended audience — the from-source path gets users who skip security config entirely, the Docker path gets users who follow the security.yaml example and believe they're protected. The first issue is in config.go, line …

mcpgateway.services.prompt_service.PromptService renders user-supplied prompt templates using Jinja2's plain Environment() rather than SandboxedEnvironment. An authenticated user with permission to register or update prompt templates can store a malicious template that, on subsequent rendering, executes arbitrary Python code on the gateway host with the privileges of the gateway process. This is a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution.

Invalid input to login resulted in unbounded logging output. Only form-based Authenticators (the default PAM Authenticator, but not the more widely used OAuthenticator) are affected.

Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in Apache Tomcat meant that if the session ID for an authenticated HTTP session was changed after a WebSocket connection had been established under that authenticated HTTP session, the WebSokcet session would not be closed as required by the Jakarta WebSocket specification when the HTTP session ended. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following …

Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in Apache Tomcat meant that if the session ID for an authenticated HTTP session was changed after a WebSocket connection had been established under that authenticated HTTP session, the WebSokcet session would not be closed as required by the Jakarta WebSocket specification when the HTTP session ended. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following …

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat due to incomplete fix for CVE-2026-32990. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.20 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.53 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.115 through 9.0.120. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58 or 9.0.121, which fix the issue.

Improper Authorization vulnerability in Apache Tomcat cause by security-role-ref definitions being incorrectly used as role aliases within the Realm in additional to the correct usage with Request.isUserInRole(). This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.25 through 9.0.120. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: from 8.5.46 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.97 through 7.0.109. …

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Tomcat meant that in some circumstances (e.g. CLIENT-CERT, SPNEGO) that a user would be authenticated even if the user did not exist in the DataSourceRealm. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from …

Component.eq compares subcomponents in O(2^n) time relative to nesting depth. Because the parser accepts arbitrarily nested components, a sub-kilobyte .ics file is enough to make a single equality check run for minutes or hang indefinitely. Any application that compares parsed components (==, !=, in, set/dict membership, deduplication, test assertions) against attacker-supplied calendar data is exposed to denial of service.

genieacs-mcp exposes a local Streamable HTTP MCP endpoint that accepts attacker-controlled Host and Origin headers. A malicious web page can use DNS rebinding to route browser requests to a victim's loopback MCP listener while preserving the attacker origin. The server accepts the request, initializes an MCP session, lists GenieACS tools, and can invoke tools against the configured GenieACS NBI without a browser-supplied secret. The affected package is genieacs-mcp version 0.3.1 …

eml_parser strips parenthesised CFWS comments from Received: headers using a regex-based fix-point loop. The loop has quadratic time complexity in the number of nested parens. A single Received: header containing 5,000 nested parens causes ~1.3 seconds of CPU saturation per parsed message; runtime quadruples per doubling of nesting depth.

eml_parser uses the email.utils.getaddresses() function from the CPython standard library to parse e-mail headers that contain e-mail addresses (such as To, Cc, Bcc, From, Reply-To, Sender, …). When the input header contains a deeply nested CFWS (comment / folding white space) construct, the recursive descent parser in the standard library exhausts the call stack. The resulting RecursionError is not caught by eml_parser, so the exception propagates and aborts parsing of …

eml_parser performs certain validations on potential URL strings to discard bogus values. In versions prior to 3.0.2, this validation was performed before unescaping any HTML entities that might occur in the string. This caused the library to wrongfully reject valid URLs that use HTML entities for the :, /, or . characters. These URLs would then not be included in the list of extracted URLs. Similarly, the host parts of …

Echo's router and static file handler disagree on URL path decoding. The router matches routes using the raw encoded path (preserving %2F as-is), while StaticDirectoryHandler unescapes %2F to / before resolving filesystem paths. This allows an attacker to bypass route-level access controls and read static files without authorization.

Echo's router and static file handler disagree on URL path decoding. The router matches routes using the raw encoded path (preserving %2F as-is), while StaticDirectoryHandler unescapes %2F to / before resolving filesystem paths. This allows an attacker to bypass route-level access controls and read static files without authorization.

Echo's router and static file handler disagree on URL path decoding. The router matches routes using the raw encoded path (preserving %2F as-is), while StaticDirectoryHandler unescapes %2F to / before resolving filesystem paths. This allows an attacker to bypass route-level access controls and read static files without authorization.

djust's LiveViewConsumer mounts a LiveView over a WebSocket. When a view is gated (login_required / permission_required, or an on_mount hook that returns a redirect) and the connecting user is not authorized, the consumer sent the client a {"type":"navigate","to":…} redirect frame and then returned — without closing the socket and without clearing self.view_instance. Only the PermissionDenied branch closed the connection (close(4403)). A real browser obeys the navigate frame and leaves, hiding …

An arbitrary file write vulnerability (CWE-73, External Control of File Name or Path) exists in the consciousness-explorer component of sublinear-time-solver. The MCP export_state (and import_state) tool accepted a user-supplied filepath argument and passed it directly to fs.writeFileSync / fs.readFileSync without constraining the destination or rejecting path traversal. An attacker able to invoke the MCP tool could write or overwrite any file accessible to the server process (e.g. ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, application files), …

An arbitrary file write vulnerability (CWE-73, External Control of File Name or Path) exists in the consciousness-explorer component of sublinear-time-solver. The MCP export_state (and import_state) tool accepted a user-supplied filepath argument and passed it directly to fs.writeFileSync / fs.readFileSync without constraining the destination or rejecting path traversal. An attacker able to invoke the MCP tool could write or overwrite any file accessible to the server process (e.g. ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, application files), …

When MCP is enabled (features.mcp.enabled = true), the POST /mcp endpoint for stdio transport accepts a user-controlled fullCommand string. The validate_mcp_command() function checks the executable name against a configurable allowlist but does not inspect or restrict the arguments. An attacker can pass npx -y -c 'ARBITRARY COMMAND' to execute arbitrary shell commands on the server with the privileges of the Chainlit process.

When MCP is enabled (features.mcp.enabled = true), the POST /mcp endpoint for sse and streamable-http transports accepts a user-controlled url and optional headers dictionary without any validation. An unauthenticated attacker can force the Chainlit server to make outbound HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs — including internal network services and cloud metadata endpoints — with attacker-controlled HTTP headers such as Authorization and Cookie.

browser_download wrote a fetched file to join(save_dir, filename) with no validation of save_dir, and browser_save_state / browser_load_state honored an explicit path unchanged. The MCP caller controls these arguments (a malicious MCP client, or an autonomous agent steered by indirect prompt injection on a visited page), so an attacker could supply an arbitrary save_dir (or state path) together with a URL whose response body became the file contents, writing attacker-controlled bytes …

The self-hosted HTTP transport of @arikusi/deepseek-mcp-server exposes POST /mcp without any authentication: createMcpExpressApp is called without an authProvider and no middleware guards the route, so any network-reachable client can issue an unauthenticated initialize request and obtain a valid MCP session identifier. In reproduced testing against commit 5e1302171e99, an unauthenticated client was able to initialize a session, enumerate tools, and invoke the local deepseek_sessions tool with no credentials. The same unauthenticated …

The process-global SessionStore accepts caller-supplied session_id values without binding them to any authenticated principal or transport session. An attacker can enumerate active session IDs via deepseek_sessions, then reuse a victim-controlled session_id in deepseek_chat to retrieve and continue the victim's conversation context.

When using the affected versions of the vibeio-http crate, an attacker could craft a malicious HTTP/1.x request with a large chunk length (between usize::MAX - 1 and usize::MAX inclusive) and send it, causing the server to crash (integer overflow panic in debug builds, split_to out of bounds panic in release builds). This was fixed in vibeio-http 0.3.2 by erroring on the chunk length if it exceeds usize::MAX - 2 (using …

A malicious or compromised server can send a row containing fewer fields than its row description declares columns. Reading one of the missing columns then panics with an out-of-bounds index, aborting the calling task. This affects even the otherwise non-panicking try_get, and both Row and SimpleQueryRow. Applications that connect only to a trusted database are not exposed; the risk applies to clients that may connect to untrusted or user-supplied servers, …

The Sakai REST API endpoint DELETE /api/users/{userId}/profile/image does not verify that the requesting user is authorized to modify the target user's profile. Any authenticated user can delete the profile image of any other user, including administrators, by supplying a different userId in the path. The service layer has no authorization check, and the delete cascades through Content Hosting Service (CHS) with a security advisor that bypasses all CHS permission checks.

The Sakai REST API endpoint DELETE /api/users/{userId}/profile/image does not verify that the requesting user is authorized to modify the target user's profile. Any authenticated user can delete the profile image of any other user, including administrators, by supplying a different userId in the path. The service layer has no authorization check, and the delete cascades through Content Hosting Service (CHS) with a security advisor that bypasses all CHS permission checks.

The Sakai Conversations tool stores topic and post messages without HTML sanitization, and the frontend renders them using LitElement's unsafeHTML() directive, resulting in stored cross-site scripting (XSS). Any authenticated user with access to a site that has the Conversations tool enabled can inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript that executes in the browsers of all other users who view that topic or post.

The Sakai Conversations tool stores topic and post messages without HTML sanitization, and the frontend renders them using LitElement's unsafeHTML() directive, resulting in stored cross-site scripting (XSS). Any authenticated user with access to a site that has the Conversations tool enabled can inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript that executes in the browsers of all other users who view that topic or post.

The Sakai Conversations tool stores topic and post messages without HTML sanitization, and the frontend renders them using LitElement's unsafeHTML() directive, resulting in stored cross-site scripting (XSS). Any authenticated user with access to a site that has the Conversations tool enabled can inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript that executes in the browsers of all other users who view that topic or post.

A malicious, compromised, or man-in-the-middle server can supply an arbitrarily large SCRAM-SHA-256 PBKDF2 iteration count during authentication. The client runs it inline with no upper bound, pinning a tokio worker thread for minutes per connection, possibly stalling the whole async runtime. Applications that connect only to a trusted database are not exposed; the risk applies to clients that may connect to untrusted or user-supplied servers, or whose connection can be …

A malicious or compromised server can return a binary hstore value with an invalid internal length field, causing the client to panic while decoding it. Applications that connect only to a trusted database are not exposed; the risk applies to clients that may connect to untrusted or user-supplied servers, or whose connection can be intercepted by a man-in-the-middle.

HTTPS RR data returned from the DoH server was not properly handled. Unverified APLN data (which could contain arbitrary byte sequences) was written directly to the log. It could also cause unnecessary memory usage. The single-byte response code was also written directly to the log.

Commit: f855e54d5b7bc1c91b977574a03b91eff6b86bb6 Component: mcp-servers/python/python_sandbox_server/src/python_sandbox_server/server_fastmcp.py

gorilla/websocket used math/rand (cryptographically weak pseudo-random number generator) to generate WebSocket frame mask keys prior to commit d67f4185. WebSocket masking keys MUST be unpredictable to prevent frame content injection attacks. math/rand produces deterministic output when seeded with a known value, enabling an attacker to predict or recover mask keys and inject content into WebSocket connections. Type: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator Fix: Replaced math/rand with crypto/rand (commit d67f4185, …

The move_plugin admin endpoint does not prevent a plugin from being reparented under itself or one of its own descendants. Doing so creates a cycle in the plugin tree, after which the recursive descendant/ancestor SQL queries loop without terminating, stalling the request worker.

The CMS page cache key ignores the request headers that plugins declare via get_vary_cache_on(). The header is added to the response Vary header, but the CMS's own cache key does not incorporate the header values, so the first visitor's variant is served to all subsequent visitors regardless of their header values.

Cloudreve trusts file paths returned by the configured remote downloader. A downloader-reported path such as ../../escaped.txt can cause a downloaded file to be created outside the user-selected destination directory.

Cloudreve's file-listing responses hand the client a context_hint (UUID) that is meant to speed up follow-up operations. When that hint is replayed on the file/url (and file/thumb) routes, DBFS caches a shareNavigatorState containing the already-loaded share root and share row. On a later request carrying the same hint, shareNavigator.RestoreState repopulates shareRoot, and shareNavigator.To then skips Root. Root is the only place that re-checks inventory.IsValidShare (share expiry, remaining-download count, owner status, …

Detection of Error Condition Without Action vulnerability in Apache Tomcat when configuring CRLs for a FFM based connector. Invalid CRLs were ignored meaning invalid certificates could be accepted. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.22, from 10.1.0-M7 through 10.1.55, from 9.0.83 through 9.0.118. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.23, 10.1.56 or 9.0.119, which fix the issue.

Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding) vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's rewrite valve allowed security constraint bypass for some configurations. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.23, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.56, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.119, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.24, 10.1.57 or 9.0.120, which fix the issue.

Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding) vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's rewrite valve allowed security constraint bypass for some configurations. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.23, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.56, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.119, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.24, 10.1.57 or 9.0.120, which fix the issue.

Improper input validation vulnerability in Apache Camel Undertow component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.11.0 before 4.14.9, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.4, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.0. UndertowEndpoint defaulted its headerFilterStrategy field to the base HttpHeaderFilterStrategy and pushed that instance into the UndertowHttpBinding it creates lazily, overwriting the UndertowHeaderFilterStrategy that DefaultUndertowHttpBinding installs in its own constructor. Unless a deployment supplied a custom binding or an explicit headerFilterStrategy, the undertow-specific filtering therefore …